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质子放射治疗对儿童脑肿瘤患者家庭的影响。

The family impacts of proton radiation therapy for children with brain tumors.

作者信息

Houtrow Amy J, Yock Torunn I, Delahaye Jennifer, Kuhlthau Karen

机构信息

University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.

出版信息

J Pediatr Oncol Nurs. 2012 May-Jun;29(3):171-9. doi: 10.1177/1043454212446345.

Abstract

Children with brain tumors experience significant alterations to their health and well-being due to the tumors themselves and oncologic treatment. Caring for children with brain tumors can have significant impacts on families, especially during and shortly after treatment. In this study of the impacts on families caring for children undergoing proton radiation therapy for brain tumors, the authors found that families experienced a broad array of negative impacts. Families reported feeling like they were living on a roller coaster, feeling that others treated them differently, and having to give up things as a family. In the multivariable linear regression model, older age of the child and higher reported child health-related quality of life were associated with less family impact. The presence of concurrent chemotherapy was associated with increased family impact. This is the first study to specifically evaluate the families of children being treated with proton radiation therapy. The findings in this study are consistent with the findings in other studies of children treated with standard therapy that show that families experience a variety of stressors and negative impacts while their children are receiving treatment. Health care providers should be aware of the potential impacts on families of children with brain tumors and their treatment to provide robust services to meet the health, psychological, and social needs of such children and their families.

摘要

患有脑肿瘤的儿童由于肿瘤本身和肿瘤治疗,其健康和幸福会受到重大影响。照顾患有脑肿瘤的儿童会对家庭产生重大影响,尤其是在治疗期间和治疗后不久。在这项关于对接受质子放射治疗的脑肿瘤患儿家庭影响的研究中,作者发现家庭经历了广泛的负面影响。家庭成员表示感觉自己像坐过山车一样,觉得别人对他们另眼相看,并且不得不作为一个家庭放弃一些事情。在多变量线性回归模型中,孩子年龄较大以及报告的与孩子健康相关的生活质量较高与家庭影响较小相关。同时进行化疗与家庭影响增加相关。这是第一项专门评估接受质子放射治疗的儿童家庭的研究。本研究的结果与其他关于接受标准治疗的儿童的研究结果一致,这些研究表明,在孩子接受治疗期间,家庭会经历各种压力源和负面影响。医疗保健提供者应该意识到脑肿瘤患儿及其治疗对家庭的潜在影响,以便提供有力的服务,满足此类儿童及其家庭的健康、心理和社会需求。

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