The 'methadone by bus' project in Amsterdam.

One of the methadone programmes of the Amsterdam Municipal Health Service is the 'methadone by bus' project. Two mobile clinics cruise the city, stopping at six different locations daily. The liquid methadone is consumed on the spot and clean needles and condoms are available. This project is based on the principles of 'harm-reduction', i.e. if it is not (yet) possible to 'cure' a hard drug user, one should at least try to minimize the harm they cause to themselves and their environment. As soon as a client refrains from the use of illegal drugs, the client can 'graduate' to other methadone programmes with a higher threshold. To prevent double prescription, all Amsterdam methadone programmes participate in the central methadone registration. The Amsterdam Municipal Health Service has contact with over 50% of the drug users. The estimated number of hard drug users has remained stable over the last 5 years, whilst the average age of drug users has increased to 32 years. In the future, increasing the average dosage and the provision of injectable drug users will be discussed to assess their role in further harm reduction.