Ponce Claudia Maria Prospero, Mohidat Hasan M, Garcia Charles A
Ophthalmology Department, Retinal Vascular Center, Charles A Garcia MD, Houston, Texas, USA.
BMJ Case Rep. 2012 May 26;2012:bcr0120125626. doi: 10.1136/bcr.01.2012.5626.
The authors report a case of a 46-year-old Hispanic male with central serous chorioretinopathy (CSC) following blunt trauma to the left eye. The patient presented with a complaint of throbbing headache and blurry vision in left eye. The patient was diagnosed with diabetes mellitus 1 year previous to the event. On examination, uncorrected visual acuity was 20/20 OD, 20/200 OS. No anisocoria or afferent pupillary defect was present. Intraocular pressure was normal. Subconjunctival haemorrhage and lid ecchymosis were present in OS and fundus examination showed serous macular detachment and central retinal pigment epithelium detachment, and no evidence of diabetic retinopathy. Optical coherence tomography OS showed subretinal fluid and fluorescein angiography demonstrated the typical 'smokestack' pattern of leakage into the subretinal space. The patient received observational therapy for 4 months and the CSC spontaneously resolved with visual acuity of 20/20 in left eye.
作者报告了一例46岁的西班牙裔男性病例,该患者左眼钝挫伤后发生中心性浆液性脉络膜视网膜病变(CSC)。患者主诉左眼搏动性头痛和视力模糊。该患者在此次事件发生前1年被诊断为糖尿病。检查时,右眼未矫正视力为20/20,左眼为20/200。未发现瞳孔不等大或传入性瞳孔缺陷。眼压正常。左眼存在结膜下出血和眼睑瘀斑,眼底检查显示浆液性黄斑脱离和视网膜色素上皮中央脱离,且无糖尿病视网膜病变迹象。左眼光学相干断层扫描显示视网膜下液,荧光素血管造影显示典型的“烟囱”样渗漏至视网膜下间隙。患者接受了4个月的观察治疗,CSC自行消退,左眼视力恢复至20/20。