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先天性梅毒伴哈钦森三联征的临床特征。

Clinical aspects of congenital syphilis with Hutchinson's triad.

作者信息

Pessoa Larissa, Galvão Virgilio

机构信息

Department of Medical Sciences, University of Brasilia, Brasília, Brazil.

出版信息

BMJ Case Rep. 2011 Dec 21;2011:bcr1120115130. doi: 10.1136/bcr.11.2011.5130.

Abstract

Congenital syphilis is an infectious disease caused by Treponema pallidum transmitted by infected mother to her baby during pregnancy. Late congenital syphilis is recognised with 2 or more years after birth. One of the main aspects is observed with the triad of Hutchinson, characterised by the presence of interstitial keratitis, eighth nerve deafness and Hutchinson's teeth. This manuscript reports a case of late congenital syphilis presenting with Hutchinson's triad at an age of 7 years. These clinical features are related to syphilis present during pregnancy and at birth, however they commonly become apparent after 5-years of age.

摘要

先天性梅毒是一种由梅毒螺旋体引起的传染病,孕期受感染的母亲会将其传染给胎儿。晚期先天性梅毒在出生后2年或更久才被发现。主要特征之一是哈钦森三联征,表现为间质性角膜炎、第八对脑神经耳聋和哈钦森牙。本文报告了一例7岁时出现哈钦森三联征的晚期先天性梅毒病例。这些临床特征与孕期及出生时存在的梅毒有关,但通常在5岁以后才会明显显现。

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