Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, 150 S.Independence Mall West, Philadelphia, PA 19106-3414, USA.
Subst Use Misuse. 2012 Jun-Jul;47(8-9):1026-40. doi: 10.3109/10826084.2012.663292.
This paper briefly reviews the evolution of opioid addiction treatment from humanitarian to scientific and evidence-based, the evidence bases supporting major medication-assisted treatments and adjunctive psychosocial techniques, as well as challenges faced by clinicians and treatment providers seeking to provide those treatments. Attitudes, politics, policy, and financial issues are discussed.
本文简要回顾了阿片类药物成瘾治疗从人道主义到科学和循证的演变，支持主要药物辅助治疗和辅助心理社会技术的证据基础，以及寻求提供这些治疗的临床医生和治疗提供者所面临的挑战。讨论了态度、政治、政策和财务问题。
