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百岁是什么感觉?英国 16 位百岁老人生活故事中的社会情感幸福感。

What does it feel like to be 100? Socio-emotional aspects of well-being in the stories of 16 Centenarians living in the United Kingdom.

机构信息

Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Surrey, Guildford, UK.

出版信息

Aging Ment Health. 2012;16(7):811-8. doi: 10.1080/13607863.2012.684663. Epub 2012 Jun 11.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

The purpose of this article was to describe socio-emotional themes in the stories of 16 Centenarians living in the United Kingdom.

METHODOLOGY

Sixteen Centenarians were recruited and interviewed face-to-face by members of the research team. Participants were invited to tell the story of their lives in line with the principles of participatory action research (Koch and Kralik, 2006). The resultant story was returned to the Centenarian and their significant others for their validation and ownership. Stories were further analysed alongside verbatim interview transcripts. The first author wrote her psycho-social interpretation of the socio-emotional content in each person s life. These psycho-social interpretations were combined to provide commonalities in experience.

FINDINGS

These six common experiences or themes were: Engagement in the world, Happiness and describing a good life, Stoicism, Sources of support, Sources of frustration and Talking about death. All participants had strong interests. They reported their lives as having been 'good' or 'happy'. They were resilient in the face of stress. Their frustrations pertained to visual or mobility impairments. While they were accepting the death of spouses, siblings and significant others, they were silent about the proximity of their own. In this article, we consider these themes in the light of previous empirical findings and theories.

CONCLUSION

Centenarians indicated that life had been worth living and that it felt good to be 100 years of age. We explore the limitations of this study and discuss implications of the findings for those involved with the oldest old.

摘要

目的

本文旨在描述生活在英国的 16 位百岁老人的故事中的社会情感主题。

方法

研究团队成员招募了 16 位百岁老人并进行了面对面的采访。参与者被邀请按照参与行动研究的原则(Koch 和 Kralik,2006)讲述他们的生活故事。生成的故事被返还给百岁老人及其重要他人,以验证和确认其所有权。故事与逐字采访记录一起进行了进一步分析。第一作者写下了她对每个人生活中的社会情感内容的心理社会解释。这些心理社会解释被组合起来,以提供经验的共同点。

发现

这六个共同的经历或主题是:参与世界、幸福和描述美好生活、坚忍、支持来源、挫折来源和谈论死亡。所有参与者都有强烈的兴趣。他们报告说自己的生活“美好”或“幸福”。他们在面对压力时很有韧性。他们的挫折与视力或行动障碍有关。虽然他们接受配偶、兄弟姐妹和重要他人的死亡,但对自己的死亡却保持沉默。在本文中,我们根据以前的实证发现和理论来考虑这些主题。

结论

百岁老人表示,生活是值得过的,活到 100 岁感觉很好。我们探讨了这项研究的局限性,并讨论了这些发现对与最年长的老年人有关的人的影响。

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