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Origin and health impacts of emissions of toxic by-products and fine particles from combustion and thermal treatment of hazardous wastes and materials.危险废物和材料燃烧及热处理产生的有毒副产品和细颗粒物排放的来源及其对健康的影响。
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2
Fine particulate air pollution and hospital admission for cardiovascular and respiratory diseases.细颗粒物空气污染与心血管和呼吸系统疾病的住院治疗
JAMA. 2006 Mar 8;295(10):1127-34. doi: 10.1001/jama.295.10.1127.
3
Epidemiological evidence of effects of coarse airborne particles on health.空气中粗颗粒物对健康影响的流行病学证据。
Eur Respir J. 2005 Aug;26(2):309-18. doi: 10.1183/09031936.05.00001805.
4
Association between particulate- and gas-phase components of urban air pollution and daily mortality in eight Canadian cities.加拿大八个城市的城市空气污染中的颗粒物和气态成分与每日死亡率之间的关联。
Inhal Toxicol. 2000;12 Suppl 4:15-39. doi: 10.1080/08958370050164851.
5
The origin, fate, and health effects of combustion by-products: a research framework.燃烧副产品的来源、归宿及健康影响:一个研究框架
Environ Health Perspect. 2002 Nov;110(11):1155-62. doi: 10.1289/ehp.021101155.
6
Passage of intratracheally instilled ultrafine particles from the lung into the systemic circulation in hamster.仓鼠肺内气管内注入的超细颗粒从肺进入体循环。
Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2001 Nov 1;164(9):1665-8. doi: 10.1164/ajrccm.164.9.2101036.
7
Increased particulate air pollution and the triggering of myocardial infarction.空气中颗粒物污染增加与心肌梗死的触发
Circulation. 2001 Jun 12;103(23):2810-5. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.103.23.2810.
8
Air pollution and mortality: results from a study of Santiago, Chile.空气污染与死亡率:智利圣地亚哥一项研究的结果
J Expo Anal Environ Epidemiol. 1996 Jan-Mar;6(1):97-114.

危险废物热处理的副产物:形成与健康影响

By-products of the Thermal Treatment of Hazardous Waste: Formation and Health Effects.

作者信息

Walsh Maud, Cormier Stephania, Varner Kurt, Dellinger Barry

机构信息

School of Plant, Environmental, and Soil Sciences at Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA.

出版信息

EM (Pittsburgh Pa). 2010 Apr:26-30.

PMID:22684359
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3368582/
Abstract

Destruction of toxic chemicals by thermal treatment can be a highly effective method for remediation of sites contaminated with hazardous substances. Of the 977 Superfund source control treatment projects in the United States from 1982 to 2005, 16% used incineration or other thermal treatments (the proportion is similar for 126 projects in the period 2002-2005).(1) However, as with other technologies, if thermal treatments are not matched correctly with the site or are improperly operated, harmful by-products can form, requiring further treatment.

摘要

通过热处理销毁有毒化学物质可能是修复受有害物质污染场地的一种高效方法。在1982年至2005年美国的977个超级基金源控制处理项目中,16%采用了焚烧或其他热处理方法(2002年至2005年期间的126个项目中这一比例相似)。(1) 然而,与其他技术一样,如果热处理与场地不匹配或操作不当,可能会形成有害副产品,需要进一步处理。