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探索烟草控制的下一个前沿领域：纽约市成年人的非吸烟。

Exploring the next frontier for tobacco control: Nondaily smoking among New York City adults.

机构信息

Bureau of Chronic Disease Prevention and Tobacco Control, New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene, CN-18, Queens, NY 11101, USA.

出版信息

J Environ Public Health. 2012;2012:145861. doi: 10.1155/2012/145861. Epub 2012 May 20.

DOI:10.1155/2012/145861
PMID:22685481
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3363994/
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

Among current smokers, the proportion of Nondaily smokers is increasing. A better understanding of the characteristics and smoking behaviors of Nondaily smokers is needed.

METHODS

We analyzed data from the New York City (NYC) Community Health Survey to explore Nondaily smoking among NYC adults. Univariate analyses assessed changes in Nondaily smoking over time (2002-2010) and identified unique characteristics of Nondaily smokers; multivariable logistic regression analysis identified correlates of Nondaily smoking in 2010.

RESULTS

The proportion of smokers who engage in Nondaily smoking significantly increased between 2002 and 2010, from 31% to 36% (P = 0.05). A larger proportion of Nondaily smokers in 2010 were low income and made tax-avoidant cigarette purchases compared to 2002. Smoking behaviors significantly associated with Nondaily smoking in 2010 included smoking more than one hour after waking (AOR = 8.8, 95% CI (5.38-14.27)); buying "loosies" (AOR = 3.5, 95% CI (1.72-7.08)); attempting to quit (AOR = 2.3, 95% CI (1.36-3.96)).

CONCLUSION

Nondaily smokers have changed over time and have characteristics distinct from daily smokers. Tobacco control efforts should be targeted towards "ready to quit" Nondaily smokers.

摘要

目的

在当前吸烟者中，非每日吸烟者的比例正在增加。需要更好地了解非每日吸烟者的特征和吸烟行为。

方法

我们分析了来自纽约市（NYC）社区健康调查的数据，以探讨 NYC 成年人的非每日吸烟情况。单变量分析评估了非每日吸烟在时间上的变化（2002-2010 年），并确定了非每日吸烟者的独特特征；多变量逻辑回归分析确定了 2010 年非每日吸烟的相关因素。

结果

2002 年至 2010 年间，从事非每日吸烟的吸烟者比例从 31%显著增加到 36%（P=0.05）。与 2002 年相比，2010 年非每日吸烟者中低收入者和避税购买香烟的比例更大。与 2010 年非每日吸烟显著相关的吸烟行为包括醒来后吸烟超过一小时（AOR=8.8，95%CI（5.38-14.27））；购买“散烟”（AOR=3.5，95%CI（1.72-7.08））；试图戒烟（AOR=2.3，95%CI（1.36-3.96））。

结论

非每日吸烟者随着时间的推移发生了变化，具有与每日吸烟者不同的特征。烟草控制工作应针对“准备戒烟”的非每日吸烟者。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f29f/3363994/44796e360c22/JEPH2012-145861.001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f29f/3363994/44796e360c22/JEPH2012-145861.001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f29f/3363994/44796e360c22/JEPH2012-145861.001.jpg

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