Healthy Youth Development, Prevention Research Center, Division of Adolescent Health and Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, USA.
Am J Public Health. 2012 Jun;102 Suppl 3(Suppl 3):S317-21. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2011.300559.
Training primary care providers to incorporate a youth development approach during clinical encounters with young people represents an opportunity to integrate public health into primary care practice. We recommend that primary care providers shift their approach with adolescents from focusing on risks and problems to building strengths and assets. Focusing on strengths rather than problems can improve health by fostering resilience and enhancing protective factors among adolescents. A strength-based approach involves intentionally assessing and reinforcing adolescents' competencies, passions, and talents, as well as collaborating with others to strengthen protective networks of support for young people. Training programs should incorporate interactive strategies that allow clinicians to practice skills and provide tools clinicians can implement in their practice settings.
培训初级保健医生在与年轻人进行临床接触时采用青少年发展方法，是将公共卫生纳入初级保健实践的一个机会。我们建议初级保健医生改变与青少年的接触方式，从关注风险和问题转变为培养优势和资产。关注优势而不是问题，可以通过培养青少年的适应力和增强保护因素来改善健康。基于优势的方法包括有意评估和加强青少年的能力、激情和才能，以及与他人合作，加强对年轻人的支持保护网络。培训计划应纳入互动策略，使临床医生能够练习技能，并为临床医生提供可在实践中实施的工具。
