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1
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BMJ Case Rep. 2011 Jun 30;2011:bcr0520114205. doi: 10.1136/bcr.05.2011.4205.
2
End-stage anorexia nervosa in a young man: multifaceted metabolic, endocrine and infectious derangements managed in an internal medicine setting.一名年轻男性的终末期神经性厌食症:在内科环境中处理的多方面代谢、内分泌和感染性紊乱
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Hyperglycemia and subsequent torsades de pointes with marked QT prolongation during refeeding.再喂养期间出现高血糖以及随后伴有显著QT间期延长的尖端扭转型室速。
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[About a very extreme malnutrition case in a female patient with long-term non-treated restrictive anorexia nervosa].[关于一名长期未治疗的限制性神经性厌食症女性患者的极重度营养不良病例]
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Cardiac arrest and delirium: presentations of the refeeding syndrome in severely malnourished adolescents with anorexia nervosa.心脏骤停与谵妄:神经性厌食症所致严重营养不良青少年再喂养综合征的表现
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本文引用的文献

1
Refeeding syndrome, an undiagnosed and forgotten potentially fatal condition.再喂养综合征,一种未被诊断且被遗忘的潜在致命病症。
BMJ Case Rep. 2009;2009. doi: 10.1136/bcr.07.2008.0521. Epub 2009 Mar 5.
2
Hepatocellular injuries observed in patients with an eating disorder prior to nutritional treatment.在营养治疗前饮食失调患者中观察到的肝细胞损伤。
Intern Med. 2008;47(16):1447-50. doi: 10.2169/internalmedicine.47.0824. Epub 2008 Aug 15.
3
Refeeding syndrome: what it is, and how to prevent and treat it.再喂养综合征:是什么,以及如何预防和治疗。
BMJ. 2008 Jun 28;336(7659):1495-8. doi: 10.1136/bmj.a301.
4
Malnutrition is an independent factor associated with nosocomial infections.营养不良是与医院感染相关的一个独立因素。
Br J Nutr. 2004 Jul;92(1):105-11. doi: 10.1079/BJN20041152.
5
Synergism of nutrition, infection, and immunity: an overview.营养、感染与免疫的协同作用:综述
Am J Clin Nutr. 1997 Aug;66(2):464S-477S. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/66.2.464S.

MARSIPAN与致命三联征:营养不良患者的管理

MARSIPAN and the deadly triad: management of malnourished patients.

作者信息

Robinson Hannah Mary, Kinchen James, De Silva Aminda

机构信息

Department of Gastroenterology, Royal Berkshire Hospital, Reading, UK.

出版信息

BMJ Case Rep. 2011 Jun 30;2011:bcr0520114205. doi: 10.1136/bcr.05.2011.4205.

DOI:10.1136/bcr.05.2011.4205
PMID:22693304
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3132669/
Abstract

A 44-year-old gentleman was admitted with a deliberate overdose of olanzapine, paracetamol and bisoprolol. On admission, he was hypothermic, bradycardic and hypotensive and his body mass index was 12 kg/m(2). Problems identified on admission included polypharmacy overdose, risk of refeeding syndrome and sepsis. Despite careful reintroduction of feeding and generous electrolyte replacement, he developed persistent hypophosphataemia, hypokalaemia and a marked transaminitis. Several days later, he was noted to be hypothermic and hypoglycaemic. No increase in white cell count or C reactive protein was noted and his clinical appearance was otherwise unremarkable. Nevertheless, given these signs he was started on broad spectrum antibiotics for possible sepsis, which was subsequently confirmed on chest radiograph in addition to a further finding of likely aspergilloma on a later chest CT. His metabolic function stabilised after 3 weeks of carefully titrated nutrition and the sepsis responded to antibiotics and antifungal therapy.

摘要

一名44岁男性因故意过量服用奥氮平、对乙酰氨基酚和比索洛尔入院。入院时,他体温过低、心动过缓且血压低,体重指数为12kg/m²。入院时发现的问题包括多种药物过量、再喂养综合征风险和败血症。尽管谨慎地重新开始喂养并大量补充电解质,但他仍出现持续的低磷血症、低钾血症和明显的转氨酶升高。几天后,发现他体温过低且血糖过低。白细胞计数和C反应蛋白没有升高,其他方面临床症状不明显。然而,鉴于这些症状,他开始接受针对可能败血症的广谱抗生素治疗,随后胸部X光片证实了败血症,后来的胸部CT还进一步发现可能存在曲菌球。经过3周精心调整的营养治疗后,他的代谢功能稳定,败血症对抗生素和抗真菌治疗有反应。