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领导力发展持续专业发展工具的初步评估。

Pilot evaluation of a continuing professional development tool for developing leadership skills.

机构信息

Department of Pharmacy Practice and Science, College of Pharmacy, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA.

出版信息

Res Social Adm Pharm. 2013 Mar-Apr;9(2):222-9. doi: 10.1016/j.sapharm.2012.04.006. Epub 2012 Jun 12.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Strategies are needed to assure essential nonclinical competencies, such as leadership, can be gained using a continuing professional development (CPD) framework.

OBJECTIVE

The objective of this study was to explore student pharmacists' utilization and perceived effectiveness of a CPD tool for leadership development in an elective course.

METHODS

Students completed 2 CPD cycles during a semester-long leadership elective using a CPD tool. A questionnaire was used to measure students' perceptions of utility, self-efficacy, and satisfaction in completing CPD cycles when using a tool to aid in this process.

RESULTS

The CPD tool was completed twice by 7 students. On average, students spent nearly 5 hours per CPD cycle. More than half (57.1%) scored themselves as successful or very successful in achieving their learning plans, and most (71.4%) found the tool somewhat useful in developing their leadership skills. Some perceived that the tool provided a systematic way to engage in leadership development, whereas others found it difficult to use.

CONCLUSIONS

In this pilot study, most student pharmacists successfully achieved a leadership development plan and found the CPD tool useful. Providing students with more guidance may help facilitate use and effectiveness of CPD tools. There is a need to continue to develop and refine tools that assist in the CPD of pharmacy practitioners at all levels.

摘要

背景

需要策略来确保基本的非临床能力,如领导力,可以通过持续专业发展(CPD)框架获得。

目的

本研究的目的是探讨学生药剂师在一门选修课程中使用 CPD 工具进行领导力发展的利用情况和感知效果。

方法

学生在一个学期的领导力选修课程中使用 CPD 工具完成了 2 个 CPD 周期。使用问卷来衡量学生在使用工具辅助这一过程中完成 CPD 周期时对效用、自我效能感和满意度的看法。

结果

7 名学生两次完成 CPD 工具。平均而言,学生每个 CPD 周期花费近 5 个小时。超过一半(57.1%)的学生自我评估在实现学习计划方面取得了成功或非常成功,大多数(71.4%)认为该工具在培养领导力方面有些用处。一些人认为该工具提供了一种系统的方式来参与领导力发展,而另一些人则发现它难以使用。

结论

在这项试点研究中,大多数学生药剂师成功地制定了领导力发展计划,并认为 CPD 工具很有用。为学生提供更多指导可能有助于促进 CPD 工具的使用和有效性。需要继续开发和完善工具,以协助各级药学从业者的 CPD。

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