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痘疮样水疱病继发的前部角膜葡萄膜炎:眼科裂隙灯检查在这种情况下的作用?

Anterior keratouveitis secondary to Hydroa vaccineforme: a role for ophthalmic slit-lamp examination in this condition?

作者信息

Trikha S, Turnbull A, Srikantha N, Krishnan R, Tappin A

机构信息

Ophthalmology Department, Queen Alexandra Hospital, Cosham, Portsmouth, UK.

出版信息

BMJ Case Rep. 2011 Apr 13;2011:bcr0920103309. doi: 10.1136/bcr.09.2010.3309.

Abstract

The authors report the case of an 8-year-old girl of Caucasian origin who attended the Emergency Eye Clinic with a 3-week history of a red, light sensitive left eye during the month of April. Her Snellen visual acuities were 6/5 right and 6/9 left. Examination revealed perilimbal injection and anterior chamber inflammation in the left eye consistent with an anterior uveitis. Inferior stromal haze and fine keratic precipitates were noted in the left cornea. Intraocular pressures were normal, with no vitritis and healthy looking discs, maculae and peripheral retina. Systemic examination revealed a papular rash over the face consistent with previously diagnosed Hydroa vaccineforme. With intensive topical steroids the inflammation gradually resolved.

摘要

作者报告了一名8岁白种女孩的病例,该女孩于4月份前往急诊眼科诊所就诊,其左眼发红、畏光已有3周病史。她的斯内伦视力右眼为6/5,左眼为6/9。检查发现左眼角膜缘充血和前房炎症,符合前葡萄膜炎。在左眼角膜可见下方基质混浊和细小的角膜后沉着物。眼压正常,无玻璃体炎,视盘、黄斑和周边视网膜外观正常。全身检查发现面部有丘疹性皮疹,与先前诊断的种痘样水疱病相符。经强化局部使用类固醇治疗后,炎症逐渐消退。

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本文引用的文献

2
Hydroa vacciniforme affecting the eye.种痘样水疱病累及眼部。
Br J Ophthalmol. 1959 Oct;43(10):629-34. doi: 10.1136/bjo.43.10.629.
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Hydroa vacciniforme: A clinical and follow-up study of 17 cases.
J Am Acad Dermatol. 2000 Feb;42(2 Pt 1):208-13. doi: 10.1016/S0190-9622(00)90127-0.
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Hydroa vacciniforme: induction of lesions with ultraviolet A.种痘样水疱病:紫外线A诱导的皮损
J Am Acad Dermatol. 1983 Feb;8(2):171-6. doi: 10.1016/s0190-9622(83)70019-8.
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Hydroa vacciniforme.种痘样水疱病
Br J Dermatol. 1972 Oct;87(4):395-6.

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