Patel M L, Uniyal Ravi
Department of Medicine, CSMMU, Lucknow, India.
BMJ Case Rep. 2011 Apr 15;2011:bcr0120113707. doi: 10.1136/bcr.01.2011.3707.
We describe two cases in which the initial finding of renal impairment guided further investigation leading to the diagnosis of hypothyroidism. In the first case, a 40-year-old female patient presented with a complaint of facial puffiness. On investigation, her serum creatinine was 1.86 mg/dl, glomerular filteration rate (GFR) by Cockcroft-Gault equation was 40 ml/min, free throxine (FT4) was <1 mg/dl and a thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) concentration >80 μ/l. In the second case, a 45-year-old male patient presented with complains of indigestion, weight gain and lethargy. On examination, his blood pressure was 160/100 mm Hg and there was facial puffiness and mild pedal oedema. On investigation, her serum creatinine was 1.5 mg/dl and estimated GFR by Cockcroft-Gault equation was 55 ml/min. Thyroid function was abnormal, FT4 2.99 mg/dl and TSH 80 μ/l. In both the cases, thyroid hormone replacement therapy brought about complete recovery of renal function.
我们描述了两例病例,其中最初发现的肾功能损害引导了进一步检查,最终确诊为甲状腺功能减退症。在第一例中,一名40岁女性患者主诉面部肿胀。检查发现,她的血清肌酐为1.86mg/dl,根据Cockcroft-Gault公式计算的肾小球滤过率(GFR)为40ml/min,游离甲状腺素(FT4)<1mg/dl,促甲状腺激素(TSH)浓度>80μ/l。在第二例中,一名45岁男性患者主诉消化不良、体重增加和乏力。检查时,他的血压为160/100mmHg,有面部肿胀和轻度足踝水肿。检查发现,他的血清肌酐为1.5mg/dl,根据Cockcroft-Gault公式估算的GFR为55ml/min。甲状腺功能异常,FT4为2.99mg/dl,TSH为80μ/l。在这两例病例中,甲状腺激素替代治疗使肾功能完全恢复。