Day Julie Ann, Copetti Lorenzo, Rucli Giorgio
Centro Socio Sanitario dei Colli, Physiotherapy, Azienda Ulss 16, Via dei Colli 4, Padova, Italy.
Via Roma 54, 33028 Tolmezzo, Italy.
J Bodyw Mov Ther. 2012 Jul;16(3):372-380. doi: 10.1016/j.jbmt.2012.01.003. Epub 2012 Feb 1.
Studies of fascial anatomy, histology, and physiology are changing comprehension of the role of fascia in many body functions. In the light of these studies, evidence-based models of the human fascial system that provide immediate clinical applications for manual therapists working with movement dysfunctions and pain are necessarily evolving. This paper presents an overview of one proposed biomechanical model and discusses some of its underlying hypotheses. Developed initially from extensive review of anatomical texts and clinical experience, subsequent anatomical dissections, histological, biomechanical, and some clinical studies have investigated this model. These studies are discussed, also in reference to other contemporary musculoskeletal research. This model for the human fascial system could represent new perspectives for clinicians and researchers regarding the functional integration of fascia within the musculoskeletal system.
对筋膜解剖学、组织学和生理学的研究正在改变人们对筋膜在许多身体功能中所起作用的理解。鉴于这些研究,基于证据的人体筋膜系统模型必然在不断发展,这些模型为处理运动功能障碍和疼痛的手法治疗师提供了直接的临床应用。本文概述了一个提出的生物力学模型,并讨论了其一些潜在假设。该模型最初是在广泛回顾解剖学文献和临床经验的基础上发展而来的,随后的解剖 dissections、组织学、生物力学以及一些临床研究对其进行了调查。还将结合其他当代肌肉骨骼研究对这些研究进行讨论。这个人体筋膜系统模型可能为临床医生和研究人员提供关于筋膜在肌肉骨骼系统中功能整合的新视角。