Joly Lauren E, Connolly Jennifer
Department of Psychology, York University, 5022 TEL, 4700 Keele St. Toronto, ON M3J1P3, Canada.
Behav Sci (Basel). 2016 Jan 29;6(1):7. doi: 10.3390/bs6010007.
Our systematic review identified 21 quantitative articles and eight qualitative articles addressing dating violence among high risk young women. The groups of high-risk young women in this review include street-involved, justice-involved, pregnant or parenting, involved with Child Protective Services, and youth diagnosed with a mental health issue. Our meta-analysis of the quantitative articles indicated that 34% (CI = 0.24-0.45) of high-risk young women report that they have been victims of physical dating violence and 45% (CI = 0.31-0.61) of these young women report perpetrating physical dating violence. Significant moderator variables included questionnaire and timeframe. Meta-synthesis of the qualitative studies revealed that high-risk young women report perpetrating dating violence to gain power and respect, whereas women report becoming victims of dating violence due to increased vulnerability.
我们的系统综述确定了21篇关于高危年轻女性约会暴力的定量文章和8篇定性文章。本综述中的高危年轻女性群体包括街头涉险者、司法涉险者、孕妇或育儿女性、与儿童保护服务机构有关联者，以及被诊断患有心理健康问题的青少年。我们对定量文章的荟萃分析表明，34%（置信区间=0.24-0.45）的高危年轻女性报告称她们曾是身体暴力约会的受害者，而这些年轻女性中有45%（置信区间=0.31-0.61）报告称曾实施过身体暴力约会行为。显著的调节变量包括调查问卷和时间范围。定性研究的元综合分析显示，高危年轻女性报告实施约会暴力是为了获得权力和尊重，而女性报告成为约会暴力受害者是由于脆弱性增加。
