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心脏脂肪组织:心脏再生的新前沿?

Cardiac adipose tissue: a new frontier for cardiac regeneration?

机构信息

ICREC, Heart Failure and Cardiac Regeneration, Research Program, Health Sciences Research Institute Germans Trias i Pujol, Cardiology Service, Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona, Barcelona, Spain.

出版信息

Int J Cardiol. 2013 Jul 15;167(1):22-5. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2012.05.082. Epub 2012 Jun 17.

DOI:10.1016/j.ijcard.2012.05.082
PMID:22709728
Abstract

The human heart has limited regenerative capacity. We focused on cardiac adipose tissue as a source of progenitor cells and biological matrix material for salvaging injured myocardium. First, a population of human adult mesenchymal-like progenitors derived from cardiac adipose tissue, with inherent cardiac and endothelial cell potential, was identified and characterized. Next, a salvage strategy was tested, where a pericardial-derived, vascularized, adipose flap was used to cover oxygen-deprived myocardium in a porcine model. The fat flap reduced the myocardial scar size, in both acute and chronic infarcts. A human clinical trial to examine this novel intervention is currently underway.

摘要

人类心脏的再生能力有限。我们专注于心房脂肪组织作为祖细胞的来源和用于抢救受损心肌的生物基质材料。首先,我们从心房脂肪组织中分离出具有固有心脏和内皮细胞潜能的人成体间充质样祖细胞,并对其进行了鉴定和特征分析。接下来,我们测试了一种抢救策略,即用心包衍生的、血管化的脂肪瓣覆盖猪模型中缺氧的心肌。脂肪瓣减少了急性和慢性梗死的心肌瘢痕大小。目前正在进行一项临床试验,以检验这种新的干预措施。

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1
Cardiac adipose tissue: a new frontier for cardiac regeneration?心脏脂肪组织:心脏再生的新前沿?
Int J Cardiol. 2013 Jul 15;167(1):22-5. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2012.05.082. Epub 2012 Jun 17.
2
Composite cell sheets: a further step toward safe and effective myocardial regeneration by cardiac progenitors derived from embryonic stem cells.复合细胞片:通过胚胎干细胞来源的心脏祖细胞实现安全有效的心肌再生的又一步。
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Both cultured and freshly isolated adipose tissue-derived stem cells enhance cardiac function after acute myocardial infarction.培养的和新鲜分离的脂肪组织来源的干细胞均可增强急性心肌梗死后的心脏功能。
Eur Heart J. 2010 Feb;31(4):489-501. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehp568. Epub 2009 Dec 25.
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Autologous adipose tissue as a new source of progenitor cells for therapeutic angiogenesis.自体脂肪组织作为治疗性血管生成的新祖细胞来源。
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Myocardial regeneration potential of adipose tissue-derived stem cells.脂肪组织来源干细胞的心肌再生潜力。
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Human progenitor cells derived from cardiac adipose tissue ameliorate myocardial infarction in rodents.人心房脂肪组织来源的祖细胞可改善啮齿动物的心肌梗死。
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Cardiac regenerative potential of adipose tissue-derived stem cells.脂肪组织来源干细胞的心脏再生潜力。
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In vivo manipulation of stem cells for adipose tissue repair/reconstruction.体内操纵干细胞进行脂肪组织修复/重建。
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Supplementation of fat grafts with adipose-derived regenerative cells improves long-term graft retention.用脂肪源性再生细胞补充脂肪移植可改善长期移植物留存情况。
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Mechanotransduction regulates inflammation responses of epicardial adipocytes in cardiovascular diseases.机械转导调节心血管疾病中心外膜脂肪细胞的炎症反应。
Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2022 Dec 16;13:1080383. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2022.1080383. eCollection 2022.
2
Adipose-derived stem cells contribute to cardiovascular remodeling.脂肪来源干细胞有助于心血管重塑。
Aging (Albany NY). 2019 Dec 4;11(23):11756-11769. doi: 10.18632/aging.102491.
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Mesenchymal Stem Cell Therapy for Ischemic Tissues.间充质干细胞疗法用于缺血组织
Stem Cells Int. 2018 Oct 8;2018:8179075. doi: 10.1155/2018/8179075. eCollection 2018.
4
A Cell-Enriched Engineered Myocardial Graft Limits Infarct Size and Improves Cardiac Function: Pre-Clinical Study in the Porcine Myocardial Infarction Model.富含细胞的工程化心肌移植物可限制梗死面积并改善心脏功能:猪心肌梗死模型的临床前研究
JACC Basic Transl Sci. 2016 Aug 29;1(5):360-372. doi: 10.1016/j.jacbts.2016.06.005. eCollection 2016 Aug.
5
First-in-man Safety and Efficacy of the Adipose Graft Transposition Procedure (AGTP) in Patients With a Myocardial Scar.脂肪移植转位术(AGTP)在心肌瘢痕患者中的首次人体安全性和有效性研究
EBioMedicine. 2016 May;7:248-54. doi: 10.1016/j.ebiom.2016.03.027. Epub 2016 Apr 10.
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Potential of adipose-derived stem cells in muscular regenerative therapies.脂肪来源干细胞在肌肉再生治疗中的潜力。
Front Aging Neurosci. 2015 Jul 13;7:123. doi: 10.3389/fnagi.2015.00123. eCollection 2015.
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Comparative analysis of cardiovascular development related genes in stem cells isolated from deciduous pulp and adipose tissue.从乳牙牙髓和脂肪组织分离的干细胞中与心血管发育相关基因的比较分析。
ScientificWorldJournal. 2014;2014:186508. doi: 10.1155/2014/186508. Epub 2014 Dec 7.
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The origin of human mesenchymal stromal cells dictates their reparative properties.人类间充质基质细胞的起源决定了它们的修复特性。
J Am Heart Assoc. 2013 Sep 30;2(5):e000253. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.113.000253.
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Cord lining-mesenchymal stem cells graft supplemented with an omental flap induces myocardial revascularization and ameliorates cardiac dysfunction in a rat model of chronic ischemic heart failure.带蒂大网膜瓣复合脐带衬里间充质干细胞移植对慢性缺血性心力衰竭大鼠心肌血运重建及心功能的影响。
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