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爱尔兰运动员营养补充剂情况说明书的制定:一个案例研究

The Development of Nutritional Supplement Fact Sheets for Irish Athletes: A Case Study.

作者信息

Pumpa Kate L, Madigan Sharon M, Wood Martin Ruth E, Flanagan Richelle, Roche Noreen

机构信息

Faculty of Health, University of Canberra, Australia.

出版信息

Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab. 2012 Jun 15.

Abstract

The use of sports supplements presents a dilemma for many of those involved in supporting athletes, including coaches, families, support staff and the athletes themselves. Often the information that they source can be incorrect and promote a bias view regarding the use of nutritional supplements. The aim of this case study was to describe the process that occurred around the development of a series of targeted educational factsheets on a range of nutritional supplements for Irish athletes. It describes the initiation and support of the process by the Irish Sports Council, one of its subgroups, The Food and Food Supplements Committee, and the Irish Institute of Sport. A needs assessment through questionnaires was carried out to establish the most commonly used sports nutrition supplements by athletes, aged sixteen or over in Ireland. One hundred and five questionnaires were completed over a 4-month period in 2008-2009 that lead to the production of 20 supplement fact sheets. These supplement fact sheets will enable Irish athletes to access high quality, up to date, scientific information regarding the supplements they have reported consuming. Since personal reading had a strong influence over the athlete's decision-making process for taking nutritional supplements, as did scientific research, fact sheets available on the internet from a reliable source is an ideal way to educate Irish athletes.

摘要

对于包括教练、家人、后勤人员以及运动员自身在内的众多参与支持运动员的人士而言,使用运动补剂是一个两难问题。他们获取的信息往往可能有误,并且会对营养补剂的使用形成片面的观点。本案例研究的目的是描述围绕为爱尔兰运动员编写一系列关于多种营养补剂的针对性教育资料表所发生的过程。它讲述了爱尔兰体育委员会及其一个子群体——食品与食品补剂委员会以及爱尔兰体育学院对该过程的发起与支持。通过问卷调查进行了需求评估,以确定爱尔兰16岁及以上运动员最常用的运动营养补剂。在2008年至2009年的4个月期间共完成了105份问卷,这促成了20份补剂资料表的编制。这些补剂资料表将使爱尔兰运动员能够获取有关他们所报告使用的补剂的高质量、最新的科学信息。由于个人阅读以及科学研究对运动员服用营养补剂的决策过程都有很大影响,从可靠来源在互联网上获取资料表是教育爱尔兰运动员的理想方式。

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