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十二种常见的藏毛窦护理误区。

Twelve common mistakes in pilonidal sinus care.

机构信息

South West Regional Wound Care Framework Initiative, London, Ontario, Canada.

出版信息

Adv Skin Wound Care. 2012 Jul;25(7):324-32; quiz 333-4. doi: 10.1097/01.ASW.0000416004.70465.8a.

DOI:10.1097/01.ASW.0000416004.70465.8a
PMID:22713784
Abstract

Healing of pilonidal sinus wounds (PSWs) by secondary intention requires an average of 2 to 6 months, but delayed healing may require 1 to 2 years or even longer. Characteristically, these midline wounds are in the natal cleft of the buttocks or sacrococcygeal area of the back. These PSWs have costly financial consequences to the healthcare system and negatively affect the quality of life of the individual with the wound. This article contains an evidence-based literature review supplemented by the clinical expert opinion of the authors. Twelve leading mistakes in assessment and treatment have been identified with appropriate solutions to optimize patient outcomes. A case study is included to illustrate the common clinical challenges with strategies to optimize healing.

摘要

二期愈合的藏毛窦创面(PSW)平均需要 2 至 6 个月,但延迟愈合可能需要 1 至 2 年甚至更长时间。这些中线伤口通常位于臀部的会阴部或背部的尾骨尾部区域。这些 PSW 给医疗保健系统带来了昂贵的经济后果,并对患者的生活质量产生负面影响。本文包含了循证文献综述,并补充了作者的临床专家意见。已经确定了在评估和治疗中存在的 12 个主要错误,并提出了适当的解决方案以优化患者的结果。本文还包括一个病例研究,说明了常见的临床挑战以及优化愈合的策略。

相似文献

1
Twelve common mistakes in pilonidal sinus care.十二种常见的藏毛窦护理误区。
Adv Skin Wound Care. 2012 Jul;25(7):324-32; quiz 333-4. doi: 10.1097/01.ASW.0000416004.70465.8a.
2
Pilonidal Sinus Disease: 10 Steps to Optimize Care.藏毛窦疾病:优化护理的10个步骤
Adv Skin Wound Care. 2016 Oct;29(10):469-78. doi: 10.1097/01.ASW.0000491324.29246.96.
3
Post-surgical wound management of pilonidal cysts with a haemoglobin spray: a case series.血红蛋白喷雾剂用于藏毛窦术后伤口管理:病例系列
J Wound Care. 2016 Apr;25(4):191-2, 194-8. doi: 10.12968/jowc.2016.25.4.191.
4
Using negative pressure wound therapy following surgery for complex pilonidal disease: a case series.复杂藏毛疾病手术后使用负压伤口治疗:病例系列
Ostomy Wound Manage. 2007 May;53(5):40-6.
5
A Retrospective Study of Pilonidal Sinus Healing by Secondary Intention Using Negative Pressure Wound Therapy Versus Alginate or Gauze Dressings.一项关于使用负压伤口治疗与藻酸盐或纱布敷料通过二期愈合治疗藏毛窦的回顾性研究。
Ostomy Wound Manage. 2017 Mar;63(3):47-53.
6
Managing a non-healing pilonidal sinus with POSiFECT e-stimulation.使用POSiFECT电子刺激疗法治疗不愈合的藏毛窦。
Br J Community Nurs. 2007 Dec;12(12):S14, S16, S18 passim.
7
The management of recurrent pilonidal sinus.
Nurs Times. 1997;93(32):64-8.
8
The effects of a sacrococcygeal pilonidal sinus wound on activities of living: thematic analysis of participant interviews.骶尾部藏毛窦伤口对生活活动的影响:参与者访谈的主题分析。
J Clin Nurs. 2011 Nov;20(21-22):3174-82. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2702.2011.03806.x. Epub 2011 Aug 11.
9
Pilonidal sinus - management in the primary care setting.藏毛窦——基层医疗环境中的管理
Aust Fam Physician. 2010 Jun;39(6):372-5.
10
Development of an evidence-based protocol for care of pilonidal sinus wounds healing by secondary intent using a modified Reactive Delphi procedure. Part 2: methodology, analysis and results.基于证据的方案用于通过二次意图愈合的藏毛窦伤口护理的开发:使用改良反应性 Delphi 程序。第 2 部分:方法、分析和结果。
Int Wound J. 2012 Apr;9(2):173-88. doi: 10.1111/j.1742-481X.2011.00925.x. Epub 2012 Feb 2.

引用本文的文献

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Tech Coloproctol. 2024 Aug 13;28(1):97. doi: 10.1007/s10151-024-02973-9.
2
Managing pilonidal sinus disease.藏毛窦疾病的管理
Br J Gen Pract. 2023 Jun 29;73(732):299. doi: 10.3399/bjgp23X733233. Print 2023 Jul.
3
Does application of honey improve surgical outcome in pilonidal cyst excision with secondary intention healing? A prospective randomized placebo-controlled clinical trial.
应用蜂蜜是否能改善二期愈合的藏毛窦切除手术的效果?一项前瞻性随机安慰剂对照临床试验。
Perioper Med (Lond). 2022 Jan 10;11(1):1. doi: 10.1186/s13741-021-00237-w.
4
A randomized controlled trial of effectiveness of platelet-rich plasma gel and regular dressing on wound healing time in pilonidal sinus surgery: Role of different affecting factors.一项关于富血小板血浆凝胶和常规敷料对肛门窦切开术伤口愈合时间影响的随机对照试验:不同影响因素的作用。
Biomed J. 2019 Dec;42(6):403-410. doi: 10.1016/j.bj.2019.05.002. Epub 2019 Dec 10.
5
Pilonidal sinus disease: Preliminary case-control study on heat-related wound dehiscence.藏毛窦疾病:关于热相关伤口裂开的初步病例对照研究。
Ann Med Surg (Lond). 2019 Aug 18;48:144-149. doi: 10.1016/j.amsu.2019.07.032. eCollection 2019 Dec.
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Pilonidal sinus of the chin: mistreated as a dental fistula.颏部藏毛窦:误诊为牙瘘管。
BMJ Case Rep. 2016 Jan 28;2016:bcr2015213639. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2015-213639.
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Accelerated healing of complex open pilonidal wounds using MatriStem extracellular matrix xenograft: nine cases.使用MatriStem细胞外基质异种移植物加速复杂开放性藏毛窦伤口的愈合:9例病例
J Surg Case Rep. 2013 Apr 15;2013(4):rjt025. doi: 10.1093/jscr/rjt025.