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趋近的身体运动比后退的身体运动被更快地检测到。

Bodily movement of approach is detected faster than that of receding.

机构信息

Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki University, 1-12-4 Sakamoto-cho, Nagasaki City, Nagasaki, Japan.

出版信息

Psychon Bull Rev. 2012 Oct;19(5):858-63. doi: 10.3758/s13423-012-0284-0.

Abstract

The human visual system is efficient at detecting an approaching object. In detecting approaching human beings, bodily movement serves as a cue for the visual system to compute moving direction. On the basis of this knowledge, we hypothesized that bodily movement implying approach is detected faster than receding bodily movement even when only bodily movement is available as a clue to discerning motion direction. To examine this hypothesis, we conducted a visual search experiment in which participants searched for a point-light figure with approaching or receding walking movement. Results showed that an approaching point-light figure was detected faster than a receding one. This search asymmetry was eliminated when the figures were presented upside-down. These findings indicate the potency of bodily movement that implies approach in effectively capturing visuospatial attention.

摘要

人类视觉系统在检测接近的物体时非常有效。在检测接近的人类时,身体运动是视觉系统计算运动方向的线索。基于这一知识,我们假设,即使只有身体运动作为辨别运动方向的线索,接近的身体运动也比后退的身体运动更快被检测到。为了检验这一假设,我们进行了一项视觉搜索实验,参与者在其中搜索具有接近或远离步行运动的点光人物。结果表明,接近的点光人物比远离的人物更快被检测到。当人物被倒置呈现时,这种搜索不对称性就会消除。这些发现表明,暗示接近的身体运动在有效地捕捉视空间注意力方面具有强大的作用。

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