Environmental Health, Tampere University of Technology, Tampere, Finland.
Int J Occup Saf Ergon. 2012;18(2):137-47. doi: 10.1080/10803548.2012.11076921.
The aim of our work was to study the physical symptoms of upper- and lower-level white-collar workers using a questionnaire. The study was cross-sectional with a questionnaire posted to 15 000 working-age persons. The responses (6121) included 970 upper- and 1150 lower-level white-collar workers. In the upper- and lower-level white-collar worker groups, 45.7 and 56.0%, respectively, had experienced pain, numbness and aches in the neck either pretty often or more frequently. When comparing daily computer users and nonusers, there were significant differences in pain, numbness and aches in the neck or in the shoulders. In addition, age and gender influenced some physical symptoms. In the future, it is essential to take into account that working with computers can be especially associated with physical symptoms in the neck and in the shoulders when workers use computers daily.
我们的工作旨在使用问卷研究高低层白领的身体症状。该研究为横断面研究，向 15000 名工作年龄的人发放了问卷。回应（6121）包括 970 名高层和 1150 名低层白领。在上层和下层白领工人组中，分别有 45.7%和 56.0%的人经常或更频繁地感到颈部疼痛、麻木和酸痛。当比较每天使用计算机和不使用计算机的人时，颈部和肩部疼痛、麻木和酸痛有显著差异。此外，年龄和性别也会影响一些身体症状。未来，必须考虑到当工人每天使用计算机时，使用计算机可能会特别导致颈部和肩部的身体症状。
