Sei Yoshihiro
Teikyo University School of Medicine, Mizonokuchi Hospital, Department of Dermatology, Japan.
Med Mycol J. 2012;53(2):97-102. doi: 10.3314/mmj.53.97.
Genusmalassezia are now divided to fourteen species. Different species will start or aggravate different skin diseases. In the seborrheic dermatitis, M.restricta will play an important role, in the atopic dermatitis, M.globosa and/or M.restricta are major cutaneous microflora. The availability of new tools such as genomic and proteomic analyses has begun to provide a new insight into the pathogenetic mechanisms involved.
马拉色菌属现分为14个种。不同的种会引发或加重不同的皮肤疾病。在脂溢性皮炎中，限制马拉色菌起重要作用，在特应性皮炎中，球形马拉色菌和/或限制马拉色菌是主要的皮肤微生物群。基因组学和蛋白质组学分析等新工具的应用已开始为相关致病机制提供新的见解。
