Institute for Emergency Medicine of the City of Zagreb, Croatia.
Arh Hig Rada Toksikol. 2012 Jun 1;63(2):215-8. doi: 10.2478/10004-1254-63-2012-2197.
Computer users most often complain of the eye and locomotor system disorders. The goal of this paper was to find out the frequency and relation between musculoskeletal and eye symptoms among computer workers.The data on musculoskeletal and eye symptoms were provided by two questionnaires. Forty-nine workers were included in the study. Their mean age was 41 years and average length of service 16 years. The average amount of time they spent in front of computers was 6.73 hours per day. Women spent more time working at a computer per day than men (P=0.025). The most frequent complaint in the past year referred to the upper back pain (30.6 % of the workers). Every fourth worker, i.e. 24.5 % of them experienced neck pain in the past year; women more often than men (P=0.024). A health problem which reduced the range of motion and prompted the workers to ask for sick leave was lower back pain. The relation between eye symptoms and the upper back pain experienced in the past year (P=0.004), and in the last week (P=0.031) was statistically significant.Proper exercises for stretching musculoskeletal system, ergonomic computer equipment, and artificial tears could decrease muscular and eye problems, which in turn could enhance productivity and reduce sick leaves.
计算机用户经常抱怨眼部和运动系统紊乱。本文旨在探讨电脑工作者的肌肉骨骼和眼部症状之间的频率和关系。肌肉骨骼和眼部症状的数据由两份调查问卷提供。本研究共纳入 49 名工人,平均年龄 41 岁,平均服务年限 16 年。平均每天在电脑前的工作时间为 6.73 小时。女性每天在电脑前工作的时间多于男性(P=0.025)。过去一年中最常见的抱怨是上背痛(30.6%的工人)。每四个工人中,即 24.5%的人在过去一年中经历过颈部疼痛;女性比男性更常见(P=0.024)。健康问题降低了工人的运动范围,并促使他们请病假,这是下背痛。眼部症状与过去一年(P=0.004)和过去一周(P=0.031)经历的上背痛之间存在统计学显著关系。适当的伸展肌肉骨骼系统的运动、符合人体工程学的计算机设备和人工泪液可以减少肌肉和眼部问题,从而提高生产力并减少病假。