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功能性tonB基因对于流感嗜血杆菌中耳炎的龙猫模型中的毒力和竞争适应性均是必需的。

A functional tonB gene is required for both virulence and competitive fitness in a chinchilla model of Haemophilus influenzae otitis media.

作者信息

Morton Daniel J, Hempel Randy J, Seale Thomas W, Whitby Paul W, Stull Terrence L

机构信息

Department of Pediatrics, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, 73104, USA.

出版信息

BMC Res Notes. 2012 Jun 25;5:327. doi: 10.1186/1756-0500-5-327.

DOI:10.1186/1756-0500-5-327
PMID:22731867
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3425130/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Haemophilus influenzae requires heme for aerobic growth and possesses multiple mechanisms to obtain this essential nutrient.

METHODS

An insertional mutation in tonB was constructed and the impact of the mutation on virulence and fitness in a chinchilla model of otitis media was determined. The tonB insertion mutant strain was significantly impacted in both virulence and fitness as compared to the wildtype strain in this model.

CONCLUSIONS

The tonB gene of H. influenzae is required for the establishment and maintenance of middle ear infection in this chinchilla model of bacterial disease.

摘要

背景

流感嗜血杆菌需血红素进行有氧生长,并拥有多种获取这种必需营养素的机制。

方法

构建了tonB基因的插入突变体,并确定该突变对中耳炎性豚鼠模型中毒力和适应性的影响。在此模型中,与野生型菌株相比,tonB插入突变体菌株在毒力和适应性方面均受到显著影响。

结论

在这种细菌性疾病的豚鼠模型中,流感嗜血杆菌的tonB基因是中耳感染建立和维持所必需的。

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Survival of bacterial biofilms within neutrophil extracellular traps promotes nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae persistence in the chinchilla model for otitis media.中性粒细胞胞外诱捕网内细菌生物膜的存活促进了中耳炎模型中不可分型流感嗜血杆菌的持续存在。
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Characterization of the Haemophilus influenzae tehB gene and its role in virulence.鉴定流感嗜血杆菌 tehB 基因及其在毒力中的作用。
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The heme-binding protein (HbpA) of Haemophilus influenzae as a virulence determinant.
革兰氏阴性细菌病原体的铁获取系统定义了依赖 TonB 的新型抗生素途径。
Chem Rev. 2021 May 12;121(9):5193-5239. doi: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.0c01005. Epub 2021 Mar 16.
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Antagonistic Pleiotropy in the Bifunctional Surface Protein FadL (OmpP1) during Adaptation of Haemophilus influenzae to Chronic Lung Infection Associated with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease.双功能表面蛋白 FadL(OmpP1)在流感嗜血杆菌适应与慢性阻塞性肺疾病相关的慢性肺部感染中的拮抗多效性。
mBio. 2018 Sep 25;9(5):e01176-18. doi: 10.1128/mBio.01176-18.
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Surface Motion of Tympanic Membrane in a Chinchilla Model of Acute Otitis Media.急性中耳炎雪貂模型中鼓膜的表面运动
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Factors affecting sound energy absorbance in acute otitis media model of chinchilla.影响栗鼠急性中耳炎模型中声能吸收的因素。
Hear Res. 2017 Jul;350:22-31. doi: 10.1016/j.heares.2017.04.003. Epub 2017 Apr 10.
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Int J Med Microbiol. 2009 Nov;299(7):479-88. doi: 10.1016/j.ijmm.2009.03.004. Epub 2009 May 17.
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The haem-haemopexin utilization gene cluster (hxuCBA) as a virulence factor of Haemophilus influenzae.作为流感嗜血杆菌毒力因子的血红素-血红素结合蛋白利用基因簇(hxuCBA)
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Infect Immun. 2007 Feb;75(2):958-65. doi: 10.1128/IAI.01691-06. Epub 2006 Nov 27.
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