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付费捐赠:全球视角。

Paid donation: a global view.

机构信息

Division of Nephrology, College of Medicine, Pennsylvania State University, Hershey, PA 17033, USA.

出版信息

Adv Chronic Kidney Dis. 2012 Jul;19(4):262-8. doi: 10.1053/j.ackd.2012.05.002.

Abstract

Paying for kidney or other organ donation has lead to heated debates about donor and recipient welfare. Many have argued that paying for donation leads to coercion and exploitation of the poor, and, in the end, produces more harm than good. Others have said that payment helps the poor, and we should all have sovereignty over our bodies and, thus, should be allowed to donate for remuneration. Although World Health Organizations and governments in many countries have now banned the process of paying for donation, there is still ongoing payment legally and illegally. Thus, this timely set of three articles from Iran, Pakistan, and the Philippines, where paid donation has been extensively performed, will allow the reader to decide for themselves whether the benefits and/or harms of this practice are now clear.

摘要

支付肾脏或其他器官捐赠费用引发了关于捐赠者和接受者福利的激烈争论。许多人认为,支付捐赠费用会导致对穷人的强制和剥削,最终弊大于利。也有人表示,支付报酬有助于穷人,我们都应该对自己的身体拥有主权,因此应该允许我们为获得报酬而捐献。尽管世界卫生组织和许多国家的政府现在已经禁止支付捐赠费用的过程,但仍有合法和非法的支付行为在继续。因此,来自伊朗、巴基斯坦和菲律宾的这三组文章及时发表,这三个国家广泛开展了有偿捐赠,读者可以自行判断这种做法的利弊是否已经清晰。

相似文献

1
Paid donation: a global view.付费捐赠:全球视角。
Adv Chronic Kidney Dis. 2012 Jul;19(4):262-8. doi: 10.1053/j.ackd.2012.05.002.
3
Regulated compensated donation in Pakistan and Iran.巴基斯坦和伊朗的规范有偿捐赠。
Curr Opin Organ Transplant. 2009 Apr;14(2):124-8. doi: 10.1097/mot.0b013e328326f6ef.
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Living donation: the global perspective.活体捐献:全球视角。
Adv Chronic Kidney Dis. 2012 Jul;19(4):269-75. doi: 10.1053/j.ackd.2012.05.003.
7
Regulated compensation for kidney donors in the Philippines.菲律宾对肾脏捐赠者的规范补偿。
Curr Opin Organ Transplant. 2009 Apr;14(2):120-3. doi: 10.1097/mot.0b013e328329256f.

本文引用的文献

7
Conversations with kidney vendors in Pakistan: an ethnographic study.
Hastings Cent Rep. 2009 May-Jun;39(3):29-44. doi: 10.1353/hcr.0.0136.
9
Global trends in the rates of living kidney donation.活体肾捐献率的全球趋势。
Kidney Int. 2009 May;75(10):1088-98. doi: 10.1038/ki.2009.20. Epub 2009 Feb 18.

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