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四甲基联苯胺在固相免疫测定中的应用。

The use of tetramethylbenzidine for solid phase immunoassays.

作者信息

McKimm-Breschkin J L

机构信息

CSIRO Division of Biomolecular Engineering, Parkville, Australia.

出版信息

J Immunol Methods. 1990 Dec 31;135(1-2):277-80. doi: 10.1016/0022-1759(90)90282-z.

DOI:10.1016/0022-1759(90)90282-z
PMID:2273262
Abstract

A rapid, sensitive, solid-phase immunoassay, using horseradish peroxidase and 3,3',5,5'-tetramethylbenzidine, was found to be more sensitive and the colour developed was more stable compared with HRPO using 4-chloro-1-naphthol or diaminobenzidine. Assay sensitivity was equal to or greater than that obtained with the alkaline phosphatase reaction. The essential step was to incubate filters in 1% dextran sulphate for 10 min in a pH 5 (10 mM citrate-EDTA) buffer before reacting with TMB (0.05 mg/ml in the same buffer).

摘要

已发现一种使用辣根过氧化物酶和3,3',5,5'-四甲基联苯胺的快速、灵敏的固相免疫测定法,与使用4-氯-1-萘酚或二氨基联苯胺的辣根过氧化物酶法相比,该方法更灵敏,显色更稳定。测定灵敏度等于或高于碱性磷酸酶反应所获得的灵敏度。关键步骤是在与TMB(在相同缓冲液中浓度为0.05 mg/ml)反应之前,将滤膜在pH 5(10 mM柠檬酸-EDTA)缓冲液中的1%硫酸葡聚糖中孵育10分钟。

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