Englbrecht M, Wendler J, Alten R
Medizinische Klinik 3 (Rheumatologie & Immunologie), Universitätsklinikum Erlangen, Ulmenweg 18, 91054, Erlangen, Deutschland.
Z Rheumatol. 2012 Dec;71(10):859-63. doi: 10.1007/s00393-011-0926-z.
The social recognition of depression in general and as a comorbidity in illnesses such as rheumatoid arthritis (RA) has essentially changed in recent years. Previous studies have shown that the occurrence of depression in RA patients is closely related to the individual ways of coping with disease and the corresponding impact of disease on daily life. Patients who are experiencing feelings of helplessness while facing the illness are prone to depressive disorders, especially if effective strategies for managing the impact of disease are lacking. Tools for early recognition of depression include instruments such as patient questionnaires or interview protocols which should be interpreted with caution due to the overlap of symptoms arising from RA and depression. A supplemental cognitive behavioral intervention in addition to medication with antidepressive drugs provides an opportunity to identify the underlying cause of depression and learn about effective coping strategies to at least partially maintain self-control of RA.
近年来,抑郁症作为一种普遍存在的疾病,以及类风湿关节炎(RA)等疾病的合并症,其社会认知已发生了根本性变化。先前的研究表明,类风湿关节炎患者抑郁症的发生与应对疾病的个体方式以及疾病对日常生活的相应影响密切相关。面对疾病时感到无助的患者容易患上抑郁症,尤其是在缺乏有效应对疾病影响的策略时。抑郁症的早期识别工具包括患者问卷或访谈方案等,但由于类风湿关节炎和抑郁症症状的重叠,这些工具的解读应谨慎。除了使用抗抑郁药物进行药物治疗外,辅助性的认知行为干预提供了一个机会,以识别抑郁症的潜在原因,并学习有效的应对策略,从而至少部分地维持对类风湿关节炎的自我控制。