Corbee Ronald Jan, van Kerkhoven Wim
Universiteit Utrecht, faculteit Diergeneeskunde, departement Geneeskunde van Gezelschapsdieren, Yalelaan 108, 3584 CM, Utrecht, Nederland.
Tijdschr Diergeneeskd. 2012 Jun 1;137(6):384-90.
A good intake of fluids and essential nutrients in the first fourteen days is of vital importance to recuperating animals. Moreover, it is important to encourage cats and dogs to eat after illness or surgery, in order to promote optimal functioning of the gut and the immune system. Enteral nutrition is to be preferred to nasogastric feeding or parenteral nutrition. In the first stage of recovery, during the first 24 to 48 hours, it is important to feed the gut' with nutrients, and thereafter, in the second stage of recovery (after day 3), the calorie intake can be increased. Timely nutritional support with nutraceuticals, such as arginine, glutamine, taurine, long-chain polyunsaturated omega-3 fatty acids, and prebiotic fibres, can considerably shorten the recovery period of cats and dogs after illness or surgery
在头十四天摄入充足的液体和必需营养素对正在康复的动物至关重要。此外,鼓励猫和狗在患病或手术后进食很重要,以便促进肠道和免疫系统的最佳功能。肠内营养优于鼻饲或肠外营养。在恢复的第一阶段,即最初的24至48小时内,用营养物质“喂养肠道”很重要,此后,在恢复的第二阶段(第3天之后),可以增加热量摄入。及时使用营养保健品进行营养支持,如精氨酸、谷氨酰胺、牛磺酸、长链多不饱和欧米伽-3脂肪酸和益生元纤维,可以显著缩短猫和狗患病或手术后的恢复期。