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霍氏博德特菌:脾切除术后患者细菌性心内膜炎的罕见病因。

Bordetella holmesii: a rare cause of bacterial endocarditis in a post-splenectomy patient.

作者信息

Clare Sarbjit, Ahmed Tariq, Singh Rohit, Gough Stephen

机构信息

City Hospital, Acute Medicine, Birmingham, UK.

出版信息

BMJ Case Rep. 2010 May 6;2010:bcr11.2009.2459. doi: 10.1136/bcr.11.2009.2459.

DOI:10.1136/bcr.11.2009.2459
PMID:22736732
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3047520/
Abstract

We present a rare case of endocarditis in a 33-year-old woman with a splenectomy. The patient presented with meningeal symptoms and was diagnosed with endocarditis on the medical admissions unit using a portable echocardiography machine. Bordetella holmesii was cultured from the blood on admission and the patient underwent subsequent aortic valve replacement. We discuss the importance of echo skills within the specialty of acute medicine and the benefits of swift senior review at the front door. We emphasise the guidelines on antibiotic prophylaxis for the post-splenectomy patient as well as discuss the pathogen B holmesii and its growing association of septicaemia in asplenic individuals.

摘要

我们报告一例33岁行脾切除术女性患心内膜炎的罕见病例。该患者出现脑膜症状,在医疗入院病房使用便携式超声心动图机被诊断为心内膜炎。入院时血培养出霍氏鲍特菌,患者随后接受了主动脉瓣置换术。我们讨论了急性医学专业中超声技能的重要性以及在前门进行快速高级评估的益处。我们强调了脾切除术后患者抗生素预防的指南,并讨论了病原体霍氏鲍特菌及其在无脾个体中与败血症日益增加的关联。

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Diagnosis of whooping cough in Switzerland: differentiating Bordetella pertussis from Bordetella holmesii by polymerase chain reaction.瑞士百日咳的诊断:聚合酶链反应区分百日咳博德特菌和霍氏博德特菌。
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本文引用的文献

1
Bordetella holmesii bacteremia: a newly recognized clinical entity among asplenic patients.霍氏鲍特菌血症:无脾患者中一种新认识的临床实体。
Clin Infect Dis. 2004 Mar 15;38(6):799-804. doi: 10.1086/381888. Epub 2004 Mar 1.
2
Portable echocardiography.便携式超声心动图检查
BMJ. 2004 Feb 7;328(7435):300-1. doi: 10.1136/bmj.328.7435.300.
3
Unsuspected clinically important findings detected with a small portable ultrasound device in patients admitted to a general medicine service.在普通内科病房收治的患者中,使用小型便携式超声设备检测到意外的具有临床重要意义的发现。
J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2003 Sep;16(9):901-5. doi: 10.1016/S0894-7317(03)00426-7.
4
An audit of post-splenectomy prophylaxis--are we following the guidelines?脾切除术后预防措施的审计——我们是否遵循了指南?
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Update of guidelines for the prevention and treatment of infection in patients with an absent or dysfunctional spleen.无脾或脾功能不全患者感染预防与治疗指南的更新
Clin Med (Lond). 2002 Sep-Oct;2(5):440-3. doi: 10.7861/clinmedicine.2-5-440.
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Point-of-care echocardiography: small, smart and quick.床旁超声心动图:小巧、智能且快速。
Eur Heart J. 2002 Oct;23(19):1484-7. doi: 10.1053/euhj.2002.3292.
7
Overwhelming infection in asplenic patients: current best practice preventive measures are not being followed.无脾患者的严重感染:当前最佳实践预防措施未得到遵循。
J Clin Pathol. 2001 Mar;54(3):214-8. doi: 10.1136/jcp.54.3.214.
8
Bordetella holmesii-like organisms associated with septicemia, endocarditis, and respiratory failure.与败血症、心内膜炎及呼吸衰竭相关的霍氏博德特氏菌样微生物。
Clin Infect Dis. 1998 Feb;26(2):389-92. doi: 10.1086/516323.
9
Overwhelming postsplenectomy infection.脾切除术后暴发性感染
Infect Dis Clin North Am. 1996 Dec;10(4):693-707. doi: 10.1016/s0891-5520(05)70322-6.
10
Bordetella holmesii sepsis in an asplenic adolescent.一名无脾青少年患霍氏博德特菌败血症
Pediatr Infect Dis J. 1995 Sep;14(9):813-5.