巨大视网膜裂孔的危险因素。
Risk factors for giant retinal tears.
作者信息
Mehdizadeh Morteza, Afarid Mehrdad, Haqiqi Mohammad Shabanpour
机构信息
Poostchi Ophthalmology Research Center, Department of Ophthalmology, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
出版信息
J Ophthalmic Vis Res. 2010 Oct;5(4):246-9.
PURPOSE
To evaluate the risk factors associated with giant retinal tears.
METHODS
This retrospective study was performed on medical records of 150 patients who had undergone retinal detachment surgery. Age, sex, history of trauma, lens status (phakic, pseudophakic, or aphakic), and high myopia were evaluated in association with giant retinal tears.
RESULTS
Of 150 patients with retinal detachments, 99 subjects (66%) were older than 30 years while 51 (34%) were 30 years of age or younger. Overall, 26 (17.3%) patients had giant retinal tears. Controlling for all variables, only age had a significant correlation with giant retinal tears. Each year of advancing age was associated with a 6% decrease in the incidence of giant retinal tears.
CONCLUSION
Young age is a significant risk factor for development of giant retinal tears.
目的
评估与巨大视网膜裂孔相关的危险因素。
方法
对150例行视网膜脱离手术患者的病历进行回顾性研究。评估年龄、性别、外伤史、晶状体状态（有晶状体、人工晶状体或无晶状体）以及高度近视与巨大视网膜裂孔的关系。
结果
150例视网膜脱离患者中，99例（66%）年龄大于30岁，51例（34%）年龄30岁及以下。总体而言，26例（17.3%）患者有巨大视网膜裂孔。在控制所有变量的情况下，只有年龄与巨大视网膜裂孔有显著相关性。年龄每增加一岁，巨大视网膜裂孔的发生率就降低6%。
结论
年轻是巨大视网膜裂孔发生的一个重要危险因素。
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