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慢砂滤水器:设计、实施、可及性和在发展中国家的可持续性。

Slow-sand water filter: design, implementation, accessibility and sustainability in developing countries.

机构信息

Institute of Catholic Bioethics, Saint Joseph's University, Philadelphia, PA 19131, USA.

出版信息

Med Sci Monit. 2012 Jul;18(7):RA105-17. doi: 10.12659/msm.883200.

DOI:10.12659/msm.883200
PMID:22739748
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3560774/
Abstract

The need for clean water has risen exponentially over the globe. Millions of people are affected daily by a lack of clean water, especially women and children, as much of their day is dedicated to collecting water. The global water crisis not only has severe medical implications, but social, political, and economic consequences as well. The Institute of Catholic Bioethics at Saint Joseph's University has recognized this, and has designed a slow-sand water filter that is accessible, cost-effective, and sustainable. Through the implementation of the Institute's slow-sand water filter and the utilization of microfinancing services, developing countries will not only have access to clean, drinkable water, but will also have the opportunity to break out of a devastating cycle of poverty.

摘要

全球范围内对清洁水的需求呈指数级增长。数百万人每天都受到缺乏清洁水的影响,尤其是妇女和儿童,因为他们的大部分时间都用于取水。全球水危机不仅具有严重的医疗影响,还具有社会、政治和经济后果。圣约瑟夫大学天主教生物伦理学研究所已经认识到这一点,并设计了一种易于获取、具有成本效益和可持续性的慢砂水过滤器。通过实施研究所的慢砂水过滤器和利用小额融资服务,发展中国家不仅将获得清洁、可饮用的水,而且还有机会摆脱贫困的恶性循环。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/454e/3560774/d3c480bc562d/medscimonit-18-7-RA105-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/454e/3560774/ad2ddb9a7e89/medscimonit-18-7-RA105-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/454e/3560774/765d83702d00/medscimonit-18-7-RA105-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/454e/3560774/d3c480bc562d/medscimonit-18-7-RA105-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/454e/3560774/ad2ddb9a7e89/medscimonit-18-7-RA105-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/454e/3560774/765d83702d00/medscimonit-18-7-RA105-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/454e/3560774/d3c480bc562d/medscimonit-18-7-RA105-g003.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
The Belmont Report. Ethical principles and guidelines for the protection of human subjects of research.《贝尔蒙报告》。保护人类研究受试者的伦理原则与准则。
J Am Coll Dent. 2014 Summer;81(3):4-13.
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Bacterial killing by dry metallic copper surfaces.干燥金属铜表面的杀菌作用。
Appl Environ Microbiol. 2011 Feb;77(3):794-802. doi: 10.1128/AEM.01599-10. Epub 2010 Dec 10.
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Reductions of E. coli, echovirus type 12 and bacteriophages in an intermittently operated household-scale slow sand filter.间歇运行的家庭规模慢砂滤池中大肠杆菌、12型艾柯病毒和噬菌体的减少情况。
Water Res. 2008 May;42(10-11):2662-70. doi: 10.1016/j.watres.2008.01.016. Epub 2008 Jan 25.
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Estimating the costs and health benefits of water and sanitation improvements at global level.估算全球层面水与环境卫生改善的成本及健康效益。
J Water Health. 2007 Dec;5(4):467-80. doi: 10.2166/wh.2007.008.
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400 million children deprived of safe water.4亿儿童缺乏安全饮用水。
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Transport and fate of Cryptosporidium parvum oocysts in intermittent sand filters.微小隐孢子虫卵囊在间歇砂滤器中的传输与归宿
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