香港成年华人中流感疫苗接种的流行情况和决定因素。
Prevalence and determinants of influenza vaccination in the Hong Kong Chinese adult population.
机构信息
Centre for Health Behaviours Research, School of Public Health and Primary Care, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
出版信息
Am J Infect Control. 2012 Sep;40(7):e225-7. doi: 10.1016/j.ajic.2012.01.036. Epub 2012 Jun 26.
BACKGROUND
The study examined the prevalence and associated factors of influenza vaccination (IV) among the general adult population in Hong Kong.
METHODS
A population-based, random telephone survey interviewed 1,102 Hong Kong Chinese adults aged 18-64 years old in 2006.
RESULTS
Of all study participants, 95.5% had heard of IV, and only 28.1% had ever received IV. Associated factors included knowledge that IV is required annually, variables related to the Health Belief Model (HBM) (eg, perceived adverse effects, perceived efficacy), and advices given by health care professionals.
CONCLUSIONS
The prevalence of IV was moderately low and factors related to the HBM were found predictive of IV.
背景
本研究调查了香港普通成年人群中流感疫苗接种（IV）的流行情况和相关因素。
方法
2006 年，采用基于人群的随机电话调查方式对 1102 名年龄在 18-64 岁的香港华人成年人进行了访谈。
结果
在所有研究参与者中，95.5%听说过 IV，只有 28.1%曾经接受过 IV。相关因素包括每年需要接种 IV 的知识、与健康信念模型（HBM）相关的变量（如，认为有不良反应、认为有效），以及医护人员的建议。
结论
IV 的接种率中等偏低，与 HBM 相关的因素被认为是 IV 的预测因素。
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