Department of Physics, SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK.
Opt Lett. 2012 Jul 1;37(13):2505-7. doi: 10.1364/OL.37.002505.
New counterpropagating geometries are presented for localizing ultracold atoms in the dark regions created by the interference of Laguerre-Gaussian laser beams. In particular dark helices, an "optical revolver," axial lattices of rings, and axial lattices of ring lattices of rings are considered and a realistic scheme for achieving phase stability is explored. The dark nature of these traps will enable their use as versatile tools for low-decoherence atom interferometry with zero differential light shifts.
新的反向传播几何结构被提出用于局域超冷原子在由拉盖尔-高斯激光束干涉产生的暗区。特别地,考虑了暗螺旋、“光学左轮手枪”、环的轴向晶格和环的环晶格的轴向晶格,并探索了实现相位稳定性的实际方案。这些陷阱的暗性质将使它们能够用作具有零微分光频移的低退相干原子干涉术的多功能工具。