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马来西亚新晋牙医的情商与工作满意度之间的关系。

Relationship between emotional intelligence and job satisfaction in newly qualified Malaysian dentists.

作者信息

Pau Allan, Sabri Budi Aslinie

机构信息

International Medical University, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

Universiti Teknologi MARA, Shah Alam, Malaysia.

出版信息

Asia Pac J Public Health. 2015 Mar;27(2):NP1733-41. doi: 10.1177/1010539512449855. Epub 2012 Jun 28.

Abstract

Job satisfaction (JS) is considered to be a key factor in workforce retention. This article reports on the association between emotional intelligence (EI) and JS in newly qualified dentistsemployed in the Malaysian 3-year compulsory service. A postal questionnaire survey collected data on sociodemographic and occupational characteristics, EI, and JS. In a sample of 342 (58.9%) respondents, sociodemographic characteristics were not statistically significantly associated with both EI and JS total scores, whereas overseas graduates scored more highly on the EI scale compared with local graduates. Linear regression analysis indicated that EI was the only statistically significant predictor of JS. EI was statistically significantly associated with JS with patient relationships (r = 0.28; P = .001), peer support (r = 0.30; P = .001), professional development (r = 0.21; P = .001), quality of care (r = 0.57; P = .001), supporting staff (r = 0.24;P = .001), overall JS (r = 0.28; P = .001), and total JS score (r = 0.40; P = .001). However, EI was not statistically significantly associated with JS with income (r = 0.06; P = .302). These findings have implications for the development of interventions to enhance EI and JS in order to promote retention of dentists in the public sector.

摘要

工作满意度(JS)被认为是留住员工的关键因素。本文报告了马来西亚三年义务服务中 newly qualified dentistsemployed 的情商(EI)与 JS 之间的关联。一项邮寄问卷调查收集了社会人口统计学和职业特征、EI 和 JS 方面的数据。在 342 名(58.9%)受访者的样本中,社会人口统计学特征与 EI 和 JS 总分均无统计学显著关联,而海外毕业生在 EI 量表上的得分高于本地毕业生。线性回归分析表明,EI 是 JS 唯一具有统计学显著意义的预测因素。EI 与 JS 在患者关系方面(r = 0.28;P = 0.001)、同伴支持方面(r = 0.30;P = 0.001)、职业发展方面(r = 0.21;P = 0.001)、护理质量方面(r = 0.57;P = 0.001)、支持员工方面(r = 0.24;P = 0.001)、总体 JS 方面(r = 0.28;P = 0.001)以及 JS 总分方面(r = 0.40;P = 0.001)均具有统计学显著关联。然而,EI 与 JS 在收入方面无统计学显著关联(r = 0.06;P = 0.302)。这些发现对于制定提高 EI 和 JS 的干预措施以促进公共部门牙医的留用具有启示意义。

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