Abreu Paulo Roberto, Hübner Maria Martha Costa, Lucchese Fernanda
Universidade de São Paulo.
Anal Verbal Behav. 2012;28(1):151-7. doi: 10.1007/BF03393117.
Clinical behavior analysis often targets the shaping of clients' functional interpretations of/or rules about his own behavior. These are referred to as clinically relevant behavior 3 (CRB3) in functional analytic psychotherapy (FAP). We suggest that CRB3s should be seen as contingency-specifying stimuli (CSS), due to the their ability to change the function of stimuli-including descriptions of variables involved in the client's behavioral problems as well as descriptions of variables associated with improvement or therapeutic change. This paper discusses the role of rule-governed behavior in FAP and the processes of shaping client interpretations of his or her behavior, and proposes that this may be an overlooked and important mechanism of change in FAP. To shape CRB3 in FAP, the therapist describes CSSs related to the therapy relationship that are consistent with the client's social environment, and reinforces improvements of the client's following his or her own newly shaped CSS descriptions during the session.
临床行为分析通常旨在塑造来访者对自身行为的功能性解释或规则。在功能分析心理治疗（FAP）中，这些被称为临床相关行为3（CRB3）。我们认为，CRB3应被视为应急指定刺激（CSS），因为它们能够改变刺激的功能，包括对来访者行为问题中涉及的变量的描述以及与改善或治疗变化相关的变量的描述。本文讨论了规则支配行为在FAP中的作用以及塑造来访者对其行为的解释的过程，并提出这可能是FAP中一个被忽视但重要的改变机制。为了在FAP中塑造CRB3，治疗师描述与治疗关系相关的、与来访者社会环境一致的CSS，并在 session 期间强化来访者遵循其新塑造的CSS描述的改善情况。
