Nelson Kimberly M, Yang Joyce P, Maliken Ashley C, Tsai Mavis, Kohlenberg Robert J
Department of Psychology, University of Washington, Box 351525, Seattle WA 98195-1525.
Independent Practice, Seattle, WA; Department of Psychology, University of Washington, Box 351525, Seattle WA 98195-1525.
Cogn Behav Pract. 2016 Nov;23(4):459-463. doi: 10.1016/j.cbpra.2013.12.009.
Functional Analytic Psychotherapy (FAP) focuses on what happens in session between clients and therapists in order to create more intense and curative therapeutic relationships. FAP may be used as a standalone treatment or as an adjunct to other therapies in order to maximize therapeutic gains through strengthened alliance and differential reinforcement. When it fits within a client's case conceptualization, FAP clinicians often choose to use structured, evocative activities to progress the therapy at a faster pace. This article provides a rationale for using structured evocative activities in FAP with concrete examples to facilitate clinicians' implementation of the exercises.
功能性分析心理治疗(FAP)专注于来访者与治疗师在治疗过程中发生的事情,以建立更深入且具有治愈效果的治疗关系。FAP既可以作为一种独立的治疗方法使用,也可以作为其他疗法的辅助手段,通过加强联盟和差别强化来最大化治疗效果。当符合来访者的案例概念化时,FAP临床医生通常会选择使用结构化的、能引发共鸣的活动,以更快地推进治疗。本文提供了在FAP中使用结构化引发共鸣活动的理论依据,并给出具体示例,以帮助临床医生实施这些练习。