Aydin Yunus, Celiloglu Murat
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Eskisehir Osmangazi University Medical Faculty, 26000 Eskisehir, Turkey.
Case Rep Obstet Gynecol. 2012;2012:573824. doi: 10.1155/2012/573824. Epub 2012 Jun 14.
A diamnionic dichorionic twin pregnant women (due to in vitro fertilization) admitted to emergency department at the 21st week of gestation because of regular contractions. By gynecological examination, we observed 8 cm dilated cervix with 80% effacement. Amniotic membrane was also bulging through the cervix. After evaluation delivery of the presenting fetus occurred quickly. The baby's weight was 610 gr and no heart activity was detected. Placenta of the first fetus expulsed immediately. We decided to retain the second fetus to allow the improvement in the outcome. McDonald cerclage was performed and the patient treated with tocolytics and antibiotics, and she was continuously monitored up to the 28th week of pregnancy. After she was discharged in the 28th week, she was controlled weekly in obstetrics clinic. At the 36th gestational week which was 101 days after the cerclage procedure, 3639 g male fetus was delivered with cesarean section and had an uneventful neonatal course. Delayed-interval delivery is useful and acceptable therapeutic option for the management of the remaining fetus in twin pregnancies even after the expulsion of the placenta. Antibiotic and tocolytic administration with cervical cerclage application can be associated with longer interdelivery interval.
一名双羊膜囊双绒毛膜双胎孕妇(因体外受精所致),在妊娠21周时因规律宫缩入住急诊科。经妇科检查,我们发现宫颈扩张8厘米,宫颈管消退80%。羊膜也经宫颈膨出。评估后,先露胎儿很快娩出。婴儿体重610克,未检测到心脏活动。第一个胎儿的胎盘立即娩出。我们决定保留第二个胎儿以改善结局。实施了麦克唐纳宫颈环扎术,并对患者使用了宫缩抑制剂和抗生素进行治疗,直至妊娠28周一直对其进行持续监测。她在第28周出院后,每周在产科门诊接受检查。在宫颈环扎术后101天的妊娠第36周,经剖宫产娩出一名体重3639克的男胎,新生儿期过程顺利。对于双胎妊娠中即使在胎盘娩出后剩余胎儿的管理,延迟间隔分娩是一种有用且可接受的治疗选择。应用宫颈环扎术并给予抗生素和宫缩抑制剂可能会使分娩间隔时间延长。