Roy and Diana Vagelos Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6323, USA.
Chemistry. 2012 Jul 27;18(31):9564-70. doi: 10.1002/chem.201200831. Epub 2012 Jul 5.
Ammoniomethyl trifluoroborates are very powerful reagents that can be used to access biologically relevant aryl- and heteroaryl-methylamine motifs via Suzuki-Miyaura cross-couplings. Until now, this method was limited to the production of tertiary and primary amines. The synthesis of a large array of secondary ammoniomethyltrifluoroborates has been achieved through a one step nucleophilic substitution reaction on the potassium bromomethyltrifluoroborate. Smooth cross-coupling conditions have been designed, based on the use of an aminobiphenyl palladium precatalyst, to couple these trifluoroborates efficiently with aryl bromides. This strategy offers a new way to access biologically relevant motifs and allows, with the previously developed methods, access to all three classes of aminomethylarenes.
氨甲基三氟硼酸盐是非常强大的试剂,可通过 Suzuki-Miyaura 交叉偶联反应用于获得具有生物学相关性的芳基和杂芳基-甲基胺基序。到目前为止,该方法仅限于生产叔胺和伯胺。通过对溴甲基三氟硼酸钾进行亲核取代反应,已经实现了大量仲氨甲基三氟硼酸盐的合成。基于使用氨基联苯钯前催化剂,已经设计了平稳的交叉偶联条件,以有效地将这些三氟硼酸盐与芳基溴化物偶联。该策略提供了一种获得具有生物学相关性的基序的新方法,并允许使用先前开发的方法获得所有三类氨甲基芳烃。