养育方式、养育压力与儿童健康相关行为。
Parenting style, parenting stress, and children's health-related behaviors.
机构信息
School of Nursing, Johns Hopkins University, 525 N. Wolfe Street, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.
出版信息
J Dev Behav Pediatr. 2012 Jul;33(6):495-503. doi: 10.1097/DBP.0b013e318258bdb8.
OBJECTIVE
Parental guidance is critical to the development of children's health-related behaviors. The purpose of this study was to look at the relationship between parenting factors, including parenting style and parenting stress, and children's health-related behaviors.
METHODS
In this descriptive, correlational study, 284 parents of preschool children were interviewed using the Child Rearing Questionnaire and the Korean Parenting Stress Index-Short Form.
RESULTS
Parent distress, authoritative and permissive parenting styles, family income, and mother's education were significantly associated with children's health-related behaviors.
CONCLUSIONS
These findings suggest that higher levels of warmth, characteristics of both parenting styles, may be a critical factor in the development of health-related behaviors.
目的
父母的指导对儿童健康相关行为的发展至关重要。本研究旨在探讨父母教养因素（包括教养方式和父母压力）与儿童健康相关行为之间的关系。
方法
在这项描述性相关研究中，对 284 名学龄前儿童的父母进行了访谈，使用的工具是育儿问卷和韩国父母压力指数-短表。
结果
父母痛苦、权威型和放任型教养方式、家庭收入和母亲教育与儿童健康相关行为显著相关。
结论
这些发现表明，较高水平的温暖和两种教养方式的特点可能是健康相关行为发展的关键因素。
Zotero 插件