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植入式站立神经假体的感知生活质量探索性研究。

Exploratory study of perceived quality of life with implanted standing neuroprostheses.

作者信息

Rohde Loretta M, Bonder Bette R, Triolo Ronald J

机构信息

Louis Stokes Cleveland Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Cleveland, OH, USA.

出版信息

J Rehabil Res Dev. 2012;49(2):265-78. doi: 10.1682/jrrd.2010.08.0156.

Abstract

Individuals with spinal cord injury (SCI) need options for negotiating architectural barriers, completing essential transfers, and accessing items on high shelves or in cupboards that cannot be reached from the wheelchair or safely managed with reachers. Case Western Reserve University (CWRU) and the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) have developed an assistive technology device to assist individuals with SCI to stand and transfer. The 8-channel implanted CWRU-VA system enables persons with SCI to exercise, stand, and maneuver in the vicinity of their wheelchairs. Interventions that decrease barriers to mobility and participation can have a significant effect on an individual's perceived quality of life (QOL). This study uses a qualitative research methodology comprised of a series of semi-structured interviews to determine the effects on perceived QOL of an implanted 8-channel functional electrical stimulation (FES) system for standing after SCI. The results reveal that individuals with SCI currently using an implanted FES standing system perceived significant improvements in QOL related to the neuroprosthesis. Implanted neuroprostheses for standing have the potential to improve QOL for veterans living with SCI.

摘要

脊髓损伤(SCI)患者需要应对建筑障碍、完成必要转移以及获取轮椅无法触及或使用辅助器具无法安全够到的高处架子或橱柜中的物品的方法。凯斯西储大学(CWRU)和退伍军人事务部(VA)开发了一种辅助技术设备,以帮助脊髓损伤患者站立和转移。植入式8通道CWRU-VA系统使脊髓损伤患者能够在轮椅附近进行锻炼、站立和移动。减少行动和参与障碍的干预措施会对个人的感知生活质量(QOL)产生重大影响。本研究采用定性研究方法,通过一系列半结构化访谈来确定植入式8通道功能性电刺激(FES)系统对脊髓损伤后站立时感知生活质量的影响。结果显示,目前使用植入式FES站立系统的脊髓损伤患者认为与神经假体相关的生活质量有显著改善。用于站立的植入式神经假体有潜力改善脊髓损伤退伍军人的生活质量。

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