Universidad Complutense, Spain.
Span J Psychol. 2012 Jul;15(2):613-23. doi: 10.5209/rev_sjop.2012.v15.n2.38872.
Accumulating evidence suggests that evening-type adolescents are exposed to a number of determinants that might have a negative impact on their health condition. Given that few studies have investigated the association between chronotype and quality of life measures in large samples of adolescents, the aim of this study was to assess the relationship between morningness-eveningness and health-related quality of life among 1600 adolescents (aged 12-16 years). Adolescents completed the Veçu et Santé Perçue de L'adolescent (VSP-A) and the Morningness-Eveningness Scale for Children (MESC). Girls and older adolescents reported worse health indicators and were more evening oriented. Evening-type adolescents obtained lower scores on vitality, physical and psychological well-being, body image, relations with parents, relations with teachers, school work and global health scale.
越来越多的证据表明，夜型青少年面临着许多可能对其健康状况产生负面影响的决定因素。鉴于很少有研究在青少年的大样本中调查生物钟类型与生活质量测量之间的关系，本研究旨在评估 1600 名青少年（12-16 岁）中早晨型-夜间型与健康相关的生活质量之间的关系。青少年完成了青少年感知健康量表（VSP-A）和儿童晨型-夜间型量表（MESC）。女孩和年龄较大的青少年报告了更差的健康指标，并且更倾向于夜间型。夜型青少年在活力、身体和心理健康、身体形象、与父母的关系、与老师的关系、学业和整体健康方面的得分较低。
