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撰写生物医学稿件第二部分:标准要素与常见错误。

Writing biomedical manuscripts part II: standard elements and common errors.

作者信息

Ohwovoriole A E

机构信息

Department of Medicine, College of Medicine University of Lagos and Lagos University Teaching Hospital, PMB 12003, Lagos. Nigeria.

出版信息

West Afr J Med. 2011 Nov-Dec;30(6):389-99.

PMID:22786852
Abstract

It is incumbent on, satisfying to, and rewarding for, researchers to have their work published. Many workers are denied this satisfaction because of their inability to secure acceptance after what they consider a good research. Several reasons account for rejection or delay of manuscripts submitted to biomedical journals. A research poorly conceptualised and/or conducted will fail to fly but poor writing up of the completed work accounts for a greater majority of manuscripts that get rejected. The chances of manuscript acceptance can be increased by paying attention to the standard elements and avoiding correcting the common errors that make for the rejection of manuscripts. Cultivating the habit of structuring every department of the manuscript greatly improves chances of acceptance. The final paper should follow the universally accepted pattern of aim , introduction , methods, results, and discussion. The sequence of putting the paper together is different from the order in the final form. Follow a pattern that starts with the Tables and figures for the results section , followed by final version of the methods section. The title and abstract should be about the last to be written in the final version of the manuscript. You need to have results sorted out early as the rest of what you will write is largely dictated by your results. Revise the work several times and get co - authors and third parties to help read it over. To succeed follow the universal rules of writing and those of the target journal rules while avoiding those errors that are easily amenable to correction before you submit your manuscript.

摘要

让研究成果得以发表,这是研究人员的责任所在,也会令他们感到满足并有所收获。许多研究人员无法获得这种满足感,因为他们自认为完成了出色的研究后,却未能使研究成果被接受发表。稿件被生物医学期刊拒稿或延迟发表有多种原因。概念构思不佳和/或开展得不好的研究不会成功,但已完成研究的撰写不佳才是导致绝大多数稿件被拒的原因。通过关注标准要素并避免那些导致稿件被拒的常见错误,稿件被接受发表的几率可以提高。养成构建稿件各部分结构的习惯能大大增加稿件被接受的几率。最终论文应遵循普遍认可的模式,即目的、引言、方法、结果和讨论。组织论文的顺序与最终形式的顺序不同。遵循一种模式,从结果部分的表格和图表开始,接着是方法部分的最终版本。标题和摘要应在稿件的最终版本中最后撰写。你需要尽早整理好结果,因为你后续要写的其他内容很大程度上取决于你的结果。多次修改论文,并让共同作者和第三方帮忙审阅。要想成功,需遵循通用的写作规则以及目标期刊的规则,同时在提交稿件前避免那些易于纠正的错误。

相似文献

1
Writing biomedical manuscripts part II: standard elements and common errors.撰写生物医学稿件第二部分:标准要素与常见错误。
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2
Writing biomedical manuscripts part I: fundamentals and general rules.撰写生物医学稿件 第一部分:基础与一般规则
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