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生物医学科学写作原则:结果

The Principles of Biomedical Scientific Writing: Results.

作者信息

Bahadoran Zahra, Mirmiran Parvin, Zadeh-Vakili Azita, Hosseinpanah Farhad, Ghasemi Asghar

机构信息

Nutrition and Endocrine Research Center, Research Institute for Endocrine Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Department of Clinical Nutrition and Diet Therapy, Faculty of Nutrition Sciences and Food Technology, National Nutrition and Food Technology Research Institute, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

出版信息

Int J Endocrinol Metab. 2019 Apr 24;17(2):e92113. doi: 10.5812/ijem.92113. eCollection 2019 Apr.

Abstract

The "results section" of a scientific paper provides the results related to all measurements and outcomes that have been posted earlier in the materials and methods section. This section consists of text, figures, and tables presenting detailed data and facts without interpretation and discussion. Results may be presented in chronological order, general to specific order, most to least important order, or may be organized according to the topic/study groups or experiment/measured parameters. The primary content of this section includes the most relevant results that correspond to the central question stated in the introduction section, whether they support the hypothesis or not. Findings related to secondary outcomes and subgroup analyses may be reported in this section. All results should be presented in a clear, concise, and sensible manner. In this review, we discuss the function, content, and organization of the "results section," as well as the principles and the most common tips for the writing of this section.

摘要

科学论文的“结果部分”给出了与先前在“材料与方法”部分中提及的所有测量和结果相关的内容。该部分由文本、图表组成,呈现详细的数据和事实,不进行解释和讨论。结果可以按时间顺序、从一般到具体的顺序、从最重要到最不重要的顺序呈现,或者根据主题/研究组或实验/测量参数进行组织。此部分的主要内容包括与引言部分提出的核心问题相对应的最相关结果,无论这些结果是否支持假设。与次要结果和亚组分析相关的发现也可在该部分报告。所有结果都应以清晰、简洁且合理的方式呈现。在本综述中,我们讨论了“结果部分”的功能、内容和组织,以及撰写该部分的原则和最常见的技巧。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1902/6635678/786718baafdb/ijem-17-02-92113-i001.jpg

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