College of Pharmacy, Nursing, and Allied Sciences, North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND 58108-6050, USA.
J Transcult Nurs. 2012 Oct;23(4):389-96. doi: 10.1177/1043659612451614. Epub 2012 Jul 10.
The lived experiences of Native American elders regarding the effects of stereotypes on resilience were examined.
This qualitative study emphasized culturally compatible methods of traditional storytelling and featured interpretive analysis.
Themes revealed were the following: (a) having the ability to successfully bridge cultures fostered resilience and inspired self-confidence, (b) a strong sense of identity was a core element of resilience, (c) being responsible and accountable inspired a sense of pride, (d) educational attainment and employment fostered resilience, and (e) cultural resilience was a key component when confronting stereotypes. Although stereotyping has had profound effects, these first Americans have taken the best of both worlds and successfully integrated them to live successful, well-adjusted lives.
These findings suggest that disparities in mental and physical health could be addressed by building on the unique foundation of cultural resilience embodied by these Native elders.
探讨美国原住民老年人对刻板印象对韧性影响的生活体验。
这项定性研究强调了具有文化适应性的传统故事讲述方法,并采用了解释性分析。
揭示的主题包括:(a) 成功跨越文化的能力培养了韧性并激发了自信,(b) 强烈的身份认同感是韧性的核心要素,(c) 责任感和使命感激发了自豪感,(d) 教育程度和就业促进了韧性,以及 (e) 面对刻板印象时,文化韧性是一个关键组成部分。尽管刻板印象产生了深远的影响,但这些第一代美国人取其精华,去其糟粕,成功地融合了两种文化,过上了成功、适应良好的生活。
这些发现表明,可以通过利用这些美国原住民老年人所体现的独特文化韧性基础来解决心理健康和身体健康方面的差距。