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大多数传染性 Newcastle 疾病病毒颗粒含有单个基因组,而少数含有多个基因组。

A majority of infectious Newcastle disease virus particles contain a single genome, while a minority contain multiple genomes.

机构信息

Department of Microbiology, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, New York, USA.

出版信息

J Virol. 2012 Oct;86(19):10852-6. doi: 10.1128/JVI.01298-12. Epub 2012 Jul 11.

DOI:10.1128/JVI.01298-12
PMID:22787227
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3457277/
Abstract

Paramyxoviruses produce pleiomorphic particles containing variable amounts of genetic material that correlate with virion diameter by electron microscopy. However, the infectious nature of these particles is unknown, and functional genomes are indistinguishable from defective RNA. A quantitative approach to paramyxovirus packaging revealed a majority of infectious Newcastle disease viruses contain one functional genome. Virions encapsidating two or three genomes (approximately 25% of total) were also observed by utilizing three different recombinant viruses expressing unique fluorescent reporters.

摘要

副粘病毒产生形态多样的粒子,其中包含数量可变的遗传物质,这些物质通过电子显微镜与病毒直径相关。然而,这些粒子的感染性尚不清楚,并且功能基因组与缺陷 RNA 无法区分。一种定量研究副粘病毒包装的方法表明,大多数具有感染性的新城疫病毒仅含有一个功能基因组。通过利用三种表达独特荧光报告基因的重组病毒,也观察到了包装两个或三个基因组(约占总数的 25%)的病毒粒子。

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本文引用的文献

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Molecular characterization of a recent Newcastle disease virus outbreak in Jordan.分子特征分析表明,约旦最近爆发了新城疫病毒。
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Paramyxovirus ultrastructure and genome packaging: cryo-electron tomography of sendai virus.副粘病毒超微结构与基因组包装:仙台病毒的冷冻电子断层扫描
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Parainfluenza virus type 5 (PIV-5) morphology revealed by cryo-electron microscopy.通过冷冻电子显微镜揭示的5型副流感病毒(PIV-5)形态。
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J Virol. 2008 Mar;82(6):2692-8. doi: 10.1128/JVI.02341-07. Epub 2008 Jan 16.
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Immunization of primates with a Newcastle disease virus-vectored vaccine via the respiratory tract induces a high titer of serum neutralizing antibodies against highly pathogenic avian influenza virus.通过呼吸道用新城疫病毒载体疫苗免疫灵长类动物可诱导产生高滴度的针对高致病性禽流感病毒的血清中和抗体。
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Engineered viral vaccine constructs with dual specificity: avian influenza and Newcastle disease.具有双重特异性的工程化病毒疫苗构建体:禽流感和新城疫。
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