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3'-甲氧基葛根素对大鼠脑缺血再灌注氨基酸动态变化的研究

[Study on 3'-methoxy puerarin to dynamic changes of amino acids in rat brain ischemia-reperfusion].

作者信息

Han Jin, Wan Haitong, Li Jinhui, Ge Lijun

机构信息

Cerebrovascular Disease Research Institute, Zhejiang Chinese Medicine University, Hangzhou 310053, China.

出版信息

Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi. 2012 Apr;37(7):1023-7.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To study the effect of 3'-methoxy puerarin on cerebral ischemic glutamic acid, aspartic acid, taurine and gamma-aminobutyric acid inhibitory of rats and investigate the protective mechanisms of cerebral ischemia-reperfusion.

METHOD

Using middle cerebral artery occlusion rat model, to collect extracellular fluid in rat striatal amino acid neurotransmitters by brain microdialysis and HPLC techniques with fluorescence detection before and after 3'-methoxy puerarin treatment four kinds of amino acids changes.

RESULT

3'-methoxy puerarin reduced concentrations of excitatory amino acid (EAA) Asp and Glu, while Tau and GABA inhibitory amino acids were significantly reduced.

CONCLUSION

3'-methoxy puerarin reduce ischemia-induced brain EAA toxicity against EAA neurotoxicity, regulate the brain neurotransmitter amino acid content, improve the excitatory and inhibitory amino acid balance is one of the mechanisms that to improve and protect the important acute cerebral infarction in rat brain nuclei.

摘要

目的

研究3'-甲氧基葛根素对大鼠脑缺血谷氨酸、天冬氨酸、牛磺酸及γ-氨基丁酸的影响,探讨其对脑缺血再灌注损伤的保护机制。

方法

采用大脑中动脉闭塞大鼠模型,运用脑微透析和高效液相色谱荧光检测技术,收集大鼠纹状体细胞外液中氨基酸神经递质,观察3'-甲氧基葛根素处理前后四种氨基酸的变化。

结果

3'-甲氧基葛根素降低了兴奋性氨基酸(EAA)天冬氨酸(Asp)和谷氨酸(Glu)的浓度,而抑制性氨基酸牛磺酸(Tau)和γ-氨基丁酸(GABA)显著降低。

结论

3'-甲氧基葛根素减轻缺血诱导的脑EAA毒性,对抗EAA神经毒性,调节脑内神经递质氨基酸含量,改善兴奋性和抑制性氨基酸平衡,是其改善和保护大鼠急性脑梗死脑核团的重要机制之一。

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