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一名多发性骨髓瘤患者出现双侧“卵黄样”黄斑病变。

Bilateral 'vitelliform-like' macular lesions in a patient with multiple myeloma.

作者信息

Khan Javeed M, McBain Vikki, Santiago Cynthia, Lois Noemi

机构信息

Department of Ophthalmology, Grampian University Hospitals-NHS Trust, Foresterhill, Aberdeen, UK.

出版信息

BMJ Case Rep. 2010 Nov 23;2010:bcr0520103049. doi: 10.1136/bcr.05.2010.3049.

Abstract

A 73-year-old woman was referred to the eye clinic in February 2005 with reduced vision in both eyes. On examination, her visual acuity was 20/40, N6 right eye and 20/64, N6 left eye. Bilateral unusual 'vitelliform-like' lesions at the macula (accumulation of yellow material in the subretinal space), which demonstrated blocked fluorescence on fluorescein angiography and a lack of increased autofluorescence signal on fundus autofluorescence imaging, were detected. The patient was followed-up until April 2007 when retinal haemorrhages were detected and blood work-up was undertaken; during this follow-up period the material present at the macula progressively disappeared. As a result of the blood work-up, the diagnosis of multiple myeloma was established; the macular lesions were thought to relate to the latter disease and represent subretinal deposition of immunoglobulin.

摘要

一名73岁女性于2005年2月因双眼视力下降被转诊至眼科诊所。检查时,她的右眼视力为20/40,N6,左眼视力为20/64,N6。在黄斑区发现双侧异常的“卵黄样”病变(视网膜下间隙黄色物质积聚),荧光素血管造影显示荧光素渗漏,眼底自发荧光成像显示自发荧光信号未增强。该患者接受随访直至2007年4月,当时发现视网膜出血并进行了血液检查;在这个随访期间,黄斑区的物质逐渐消失。血液检查结果确诊为多发性骨髓瘤;黄斑病变被认为与后一种疾病有关,代表免疫球蛋白的视网膜下沉积。

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