Pawlak Mary T, Bui Melanie, Amir Mahsa, Burkhardt Diane L, Chen Alan K, Dellavalle Robert P
Colorado School of Public Health, Aurora, USA.
Arch Dermatol. 2012 Sep;148(9):1006-12. doi: 10.1001/archdermatol.2012.2080.
To compile current legislation of indoor tanning throughout the world and compare them with existing legislation found in 2003.
Cross-sectional study.
International.
All nations with legislation regarding access to indoor tanning found through web-based Internet search.
Number of nations with legislation and changes to laws regarding access to indoor tanning since 2003.
The number of countries with nationwide indoor tanning legislation restricting youth 18 years or younger increased from 2 countries in 2003 to 11 countries in 2011. Six states or territories in Australia restricted indoor tanning in all minors; a province and a region in Canada implemented youth tanning laws; and 8 states, in addition to 3 preexisting state laws, in the United States implemented indoor tanning legislation since 2003.
Since 2003, access to indoor tanning has become increasingly restricted around the world.
汇编全球当前关于室内晒黑的立法,并将其与2003年的现有立法进行比较。
横断面研究。
国际。
通过基于网络的互联网搜索找到的所有有关于室内晒黑准入立法的国家。
自2003年以来有立法的国家数量以及关于室内晒黑准入法律的变化。
在全国范围内限制18岁及以下青少年进行室内晒黑的立法国家数量从2003年的2个国家增加到2011年的11个国家。澳大利亚的6个州或领地限制所有未成年人进行室内晒黑;加拿大的一个省和一个地区实施了青少年晒黑法律;自2003年以来,美国除了3项先前的州法律外,还有8个州实施了室内晒黑立法。
自2003年以来,全球范围内室内晒黑的准入限制日益增加。