作为《精神疾病诊断与统计手册》第三版（DSM-III）人格障碍测量工具的米隆临床多轴问卷（MCMI）的收敛效度和区分效度。

The convergent and discriminant validity of the MCMI as a measure of the DSM-III personality disorders.

作者信息

Widiger T A, Sanderson C

出版信息

J Pers Assess. 1987 Summer;51(2):228-42. doi: 10.1207/s15327752jpa5102_7.

Abstract

The personality scales of the Millon Clinical Multiaxial Inventory (MCMI) were constructed and validated to measure the typology developed by Millon (1981). The ability of the MCMI to measure the DSM-III personality disorders has not yet been empirically evaluated. The current study found better convergent validity for the DSM-III personality disorders that are consistent with Millon's typology (i.e., the avoidant and the dependent) than for the disorders that are inconsistent (i.e., the antisocial and the passive-aggressive). However, the results may reflect some advantages Millon's typology might have over the DSM-III. The discriminant validity of all four scales was limited, due in part to the overlap among the MCMI scales and the DSM-III personality disorders. We discuss implications of the results for the revision of the MCMI and the DSM-III.

摘要

米隆临床多轴问卷（MCMI）的人格量表是为测量米隆（1981年）所提出的类型学而构建并验证的。MCMI测量《精神疾病诊断与统计手册第三版》（DSM-III）中人格障碍的能力尚未经过实证评估。当前研究发现，与米隆类型学一致的DSM-III人格障碍（即回避型和依赖型）比不一致的障碍（即反社会型和被动攻击型）具有更好的聚合效度。然而，结果可能反映了米隆类型学相对于DSM-III可能具有的一些优势。所有四个量表的区分效度都有限，部分原因是MCMI量表与DSM-III人格障碍之间存在重叠。我们讨论了这些结果对MCMI和DSM-III修订的影响。