Yao Chen, Cai Yun, Liu Jia, Shan Dan, Zhou Xia
Facucty of Science Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China.
Zhonghua Lao Dong Wei Sheng Zhi Ye Bing Za Zhi. 2012 Mar;30(3):207-9.
The purpose of the paper is to examine the relationship among Career Decision-Making Self Efficacy, existential anxiety and anxiety in the sample of college students during the professional choice.
Data on The Revised Career Decision-Making Self-Efficacy-Shot Form, Existential Anxiety Scale (EAS), SCL-90 and self-identity status were collected and analyzed on a sample of 500 college students.
201 rural students' career decision making self-efficacy scores were as follows: self-appraisal (12.58 ± 3.48), occupational information (12.07 ± 3.05), goal selection (12.48 ± 3.51), planning (12.17 ± 3.10), problem solving (9.75 ± 2.38), all scores were lower than urban students, the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.01). Rural Students' anxiety dimension score were as follows: death and the fate of anxiety (14.75 ± 2.56), the meaningless and empty anxiety (19.32 ± 2.88), condemnation and guilt anxiety (13.72 ± 2.38), alienation and loneliness anxiety (16.82 ± 2.51), all scores are higher than urban students, the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.01). There is negative correlation between Anxiety and career decision making self-efficacy. There is a significant positive correlation between anxiety and existential anxiety. There exists a significant negative correlation among factors of student and career decision making self-efficacy and anxiety. Meaningless and emptiness anxiety on career decision making self-efficacy are significant predictors.
There is negative correlation among existential anxiety, occupational information and anxiety during the professional choice.
本文旨在探讨大学生在专业选择过程中职业决策自我效能感、存在焦虑与焦虑之间的关系。
收集了500名大学生关于修订后的职业决策自我效能量表简版、存在焦虑量表(EAS)、症状自评量表(SCL-90)以及自我认同状态的数据,并进行分析。
201名农村学生的职业决策自我效能感得分如下:自我评估(12.58±3.48)、职业信息(12.07±3.05)、目标选择(12.48±3.51)、规划(12.17±3.10)、问题解决(9.75±2.38),所有得分均低于城市学生,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.01)。农村学生的焦虑维度得分如下:死亡与命运焦虑(14.75±2.56)、无意义与空虚焦虑(19.32±2.88)、谴责与内疚焦虑(13.72±2.38)、疏离与孤独焦虑(16.82±2.51),所有得分均高于城市学生,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.01)。焦虑与职业决策自我效能感之间存在负相关。焦虑与存在焦虑之间存在显著正相关。学生因素与职业决策自我效能感和焦虑之间存在显著负相关。无意义与空虚焦虑是职业决策自我效能感的重要预测因素。
在专业选择过程中,存在焦虑、职业信息与焦虑之间存在负相关。