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职业决策自我效能感与焦虑之间的关系

[The relationship between career decision-making self efficacy and anxiety].

作者信息

Yao Chen, Cai Yun, Liu Jia, Shan Dan, Zhou Xia

机构信息

Facucty of Science Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China.

出版信息

Zhonghua Lao Dong Wei Sheng Zhi Ye Bing Za Zhi. 2012 Mar;30(3):207-9.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

The purpose of the paper is to examine the relationship among Career Decision-Making Self Efficacy, existential anxiety and anxiety in the sample of college students during the professional choice.

METHODS

Data on The Revised Career Decision-Making Self-Efficacy-Shot Form, Existential Anxiety Scale (EAS), SCL-90 and self-identity status were collected and analyzed on a sample of 500 college students.

RESULTS

201 rural students' career decision making self-efficacy scores were as follows: self-appraisal (12.58 ± 3.48), occupational information (12.07 ± 3.05), goal selection (12.48 ± 3.51), planning (12.17 ± 3.10), problem solving (9.75 ± 2.38), all scores were lower than urban students, the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.01). Rural Students' anxiety dimension score were as follows: death and the fate of anxiety (14.75 ± 2.56), the meaningless and empty anxiety (19.32 ± 2.88), condemnation and guilt anxiety (13.72 ± 2.38), alienation and loneliness anxiety (16.82 ± 2.51), all scores are higher than urban students, the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.01). There is negative correlation between Anxiety and career decision making self-efficacy. There is a significant positive correlation between anxiety and existential anxiety. There exists a significant negative correlation among factors of student and career decision making self-efficacy and anxiety. Meaningless and emptiness anxiety on career decision making self-efficacy are significant predictors.

CONCLUSION

There is negative correlation among existential anxiety, occupational information and anxiety during the professional choice.

摘要

目的

本文旨在探讨大学生在专业选择过程中职业决策自我效能感、存在焦虑与焦虑之间的关系。

方法

收集了500名大学生关于修订后的职业决策自我效能量表简版、存在焦虑量表(EAS)、症状自评量表(SCL-90)以及自我认同状态的数据,并进行分析。

结果

201名农村学生的职业决策自我效能感得分如下:自我评估(12.58±3.48)、职业信息(12.07±3.05)、目标选择(12.48±3.51)、规划(12.17±3.10)、问题解决(9.75±2.38),所有得分均低于城市学生,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.01)。农村学生的焦虑维度得分如下:死亡与命运焦虑(14.75±2.56)、无意义与空虚焦虑(19.32±2.88)、谴责与内疚焦虑(13.72±2.38)、疏离与孤独焦虑(16.82±2.51),所有得分均高于城市学生,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.01)。焦虑与职业决策自我效能感之间存在负相关。焦虑与存在焦虑之间存在显著正相关。学生因素与职业决策自我效能感和焦虑之间存在显著负相关。无意义与空虚焦虑是职业决策自我效能感的重要预测因素。

结论

在专业选择过程中,存在焦虑、职业信息与焦虑之间存在负相关。

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