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针对β-淀粉样蛋白的疾病修饰药物。

Disease modifying drugs targeting β-amyloid.

机构信息

Department of Neurology, Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19102, USA.

出版信息

Am J Alzheimers Dis Other Demen. 2012 Aug;27(5):296-300. doi: 10.1177/1533317512452034.

DOI:10.1177/1533317512452034
PMID:22815077
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10845666/
Abstract

At this time there are no effective methods to alter the disease course in Alzheimer's disease. All FDA approved interventions are for symptomatic relief only. However, it is an exciting time as many agents in development have theorhetical potential to impact the disease course. This review discusses some of the agents that have been in clinical trials, particularly those that affect amyloid processing. Some agents have failed while others still provide hope. Since amyloid is the peptide most closely linked to disease pathogenesis, it is possible that some of the anti-amyloid agents will impact the disease progression in a meaningful way.

摘要

目前尚无有效方法改变阿尔茨海默病的病程。所有获得 FDA 批准的干预措施都只能缓解症状。然而,这是一个令人兴奋的时刻,因为许多正在开发中的药物具有理论上影响疾病进程的潜力。本综述讨论了一些已进行临床试验的药物,特别是那些影响淀粉样蛋白处理的药物。一些药物已经失败,而另一些药物仍然有希望。由于淀粉样蛋白是与疾病发病机制最密切相关的肽,因此一些抗淀粉样蛋白药物有可能以有意义的方式影响疾病进展。

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本文引用的文献

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γ-secretase inhibitors and modulators for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease: disappointments and hopes.γ-分泌酶抑制剂和调节剂治疗阿尔茨海默病:失望与希望。
Curr Top Med Chem. 2011;11(12):1555-70. doi: 10.2174/156802611795860942.
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Dynamics of Aβ42 reduction in plasma, CSF and brain of rats treated with the γ-secretase modulator, GSM-10h.用 γ-分泌酶调节剂 GSM-10h 处理的大鼠的血浆、CSF 和脑组织中 Aβ42 的减少动力学。
Neurodegener Dis. 2011;8(6):455-64. doi: 10.1159/000324511. Epub 2011 Mar 10.
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Potent BACE-1 inhibitor design using pharmacophore modeling, in silico screening and molecular docking studies.基于药效团模型、计算机筛选和分子对接研究的强效 BACE-1 抑制剂设计。
BMC Bioinformatics. 2011 Feb 15;12 Suppl 1(Suppl 1):S28. doi: 10.1186/1471-2105-12-S1-S28.
4
Treating transgenic Alzheimer mice with a β-secretase inhibitor, what have we learned?用β-分泌酶抑制剂治疗转基因阿尔茨海默病小鼠,我们学到了什么?
Aging (Albany NY). 2011 Jan;3(1):14-6. doi: 10.18632/aging.100267.
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Novel γ-secretase modulators: a review of patents from 2008 to 2010.新型 γ-分泌酶调节剂:2008 年至 2010 年专利述评。
Expert Opin Ther Pat. 2011 Feb;21(2):205-26. doi: 10.1517/13543776.2011.547479. Epub 2011 Jan 14.
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Design, synthesis and SAR study of hydroxychalcone inhibitors of human β-secretase (BACE1).设计、合成及对人β-分泌酶(BACE1)抑制剂类查尔酮的构效关系研究。
J Enzyme Inhib Med Chem. 2011 Oct;26(5):643-8. doi: 10.3109/14756366.2010.543420. Epub 2011 Jan 11.
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Beta-secretase inhibitor GRL-8234 rescues age-related cognitive decline in APP transgenic mice.β-分泌酶抑制剂 GRL-8234 可挽救 APP 转基因小鼠与年龄相关的认知衰退。
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NerveCenter: Phase III Alzheimer trial halted: Search for therapeutic biomarkers continues.神经中枢:阿尔茨海默病三期试验暂停:治疗性生物标志物的探索仍在继续。
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